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Comments for all models are wrong

-> Going both ways in R <- Latex, Beamer, Python, Beauty Simple animation and saving movies in Python
Simple animation and saving movies in Python
Jon Allen · 2009-01-26 · via Comments for all models are wrong

January 26, 2009

Having battled through this in Matlab, doing it the Python way is extremely easy on any platform. One makes use of Mencoder, which we can just call using os.system. Here’s an idiom, culled mostly from the scipy wiki:

from pylab import *
import os
# set the interactive mode of pylab to ON
ion()
# opens a new figure to plot into
fig_hndl = figure()
# make an empty list into which we'll append
# the filenames of the PNGs that compose each
# frame.
files=[]	
# filename for the name of the resulting movie
filename = 'animation'
number_of_frames = 100
for t in range(number_of_frames):
	# draw the frame
	imshow(rand(100,100))
	# form a filename
	fname = '_tmp%03d.png'%t
	# save the frame
	savefig(fname)
	# append the filename to the list
	files.append(fname)
# call mencoder	
os.system("mencoder 'mf://_tmp*.png' -mf type=png:fps=10 
	-ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=wmv2 -oac copy 
	-o " + filename + ".mpg")
# cleanup
for fname in files: os.remove(fname)

Depending on how complicated the plot is, this can take anywhere from a while to ages and ages. It’s good quality, though! You can muck about with the frame rate in the call to encoder where it says fps=10. Change that 10 to something else (30 seems popular!). Also there are probably better codecs than wmv2!

Having written this, it strikes me we could probably do all this in Matlab in the same way, rather than trying to make movies using Matlab’s builtins…