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SANS Internet Storm Center, InfoCON: green

From a VHDX File to a Remcos RAT - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, June 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9974 Evil MSI Background: BASE64 Statistical Analysis - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Monday, June 15th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9972 ISC Stormcast For Friday, June 12th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9970 ISC Stormcast For Thursday, June 11th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9968 How has use of framing protection security headers changed in the past 3 years? ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, June 10th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9966 Microsoft June 2026 Patch Tuesday - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, June 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9964 TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Activity Through 2026-06-07 ISC Stormcast For Monday, June 8th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9962 The Evil MSI Background is Back! - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Friday, June 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9960 Microsoft's Coreutils for Windows - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Thursday, June 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9958 Continuing Scans for swagger.json - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, June 3rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9956 New Wave Of Phishing Emails with SVG Files - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, June 2nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9954 ISC Stormcast For Monday, June 1st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9952 Unidentified RAT pushes NetSupport RAT - SANS ISC YARA-X 1.17.0 Release - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Friday, May 29th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9950 Analysis of a Year of Files Uploaded to DShield Sensors ISC Stormcast For Thursday, May 28th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9948 Reconstructing an Akira Ransomware Kill Chain from Perimeter and Endpoint Logs ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, May 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9946 ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, May 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9944 Possible ACR Stealer From Page Impersonating Claude Microsoft Access VBA - SANS Internet Storm Center Wireshark 4.6.6 Released - SANS Internet Storm Center An Example of Stack String in High Level Language - SANS ISC Cross-Platform NPM Stealer - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Friday, May 22nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9942 Selective HTTP Proxying in Linux - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Thursday, May 21st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9940 ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, May 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9938 ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, May 19th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9936 TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Activity Through 2026-05-17 [Guest Diary] New Malware Libraries means New Signatures ISC Stormcast For Friday, May 15th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9934 Simple bypass of the link preview function in Outlook Junk folder ISC Stormcast For Thursday, May 14th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9932 [GUEST DIARY] Tearing apart website fraud to see how it works. 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In 2026? - SANS ISC SSL.com rotates their root certificate today - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, May 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9918 TeamPCP Weekly Analysis: 2026-W18 (2026-04-27 through 2026-05-03) DShield Honeypot Update - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Monday, May 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9916 Wireshark 4.6.5 Released - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Friday, May 1st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9914 ISC Stormcast For Thursday, April 30th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9912 Danger of Libredtail [Guest Diary] - SANS Internet Storm Center Today's Odd Web Requests - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, April 29th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9910 HTTP Requests with X-Vercel-Set-Bypass-Cookie Header ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, April 28th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9908 TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 008 - 26-Day Pause Ends with Three Concurrent Compromises (Checkmarx KICS, Bitwarden CLI Cascade, xinference PyPI), CanisterSprawl npm Worm Identified, and Tier 1 Coverage Returns ISC Stormcast For Friday, April 24th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9906 Apple Patches Exploited Notification Flaw - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Thursday, April 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9904 ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, April 22nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9902 [Guest Diary] Beyond Cryptojacking: Telegram tdata as a Credential Harvesting Vector, Lessons from a Honeypot Incident, (Wed, Apr 22nd) A .WAV With A Payload - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, April 21st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9900 Handling the CVE Flood With EPSS - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Monday, April 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9898 ISC Stormcast For Friday, April 17th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9896 Lumma Stealer infection with Sectop RAT (ArechClient2) ISC Stormcast For Thursday, April 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9894 [Guest Diary] Compromised DVRs and Finding Them in the Wild ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, April 15th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9892 Scanning for AI Models - SANS Internet Storm Center Microsoft Patch Tuesday April 2026. - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, April 14th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9890 Scans for EncystPHP Webshell - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Monday, April 13th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9888 Obfuscated JavaScript or Nothing - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Thursday, April 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9886 Number Usage in Passwords: Take Two - SANS ISC TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 007 - Cisco Source Code Stolen via Trivy-Linked Breach, Google GTIG Tracks TeamPCP as UNC6780, and CISA KEV Deadline Arrives with No Standalone Advisory More Honeypot Fingerprinting Scans - SANS Internet Storm Center ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, April 8th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9884 A Little Bit Pivoting: What Web Shells are Attackers Looking for? ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, April 7th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9882 How often are redirects used in phishing in 2026? - SANS ISC ISC Stormcast For Monday, April 6th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9880
Malicious Ad for Homebrew Leads to MacSync Stealer
2026-05-02 · via SANS Internet Storm Center, InfoCON: green

Introduction

As macbooks and mac minis become more popular, we're seeing more campaigns targeting these macOS hosts. Malicious ads have popped up in search results that can lead potential victims to pages that present themselves as legitimate malware but instead are malware. This diary presents one such example from a malicious ad for a page that impersonates Homebrew we saw on Thursday, 2026-04-30.

Homebrew is a third-party package manager for macOS, and this page pushes MacSync Stealer malware. As I write this today (2026-05-01), the fake Homebrew page at hxxps[:]//sites.google[.]com/view/brewpage is still active.

Images


Shown above: Malicious ad in search results leading to fake Homebrew page.


Shown above: Information about the advertiser for the malicious ad.


Shown above: Fake Homebrew page with script to copy/paste for potential victims to download malware.


Shown above: Script from fake Homebrew page pasted to a terminal window on a macOS host.


Shown above: After running the script, this popup appears, and it collects the victim's password.


Shown above: After running the entering the password, this popup appears for the Terminal app to access the Finder app in macOS.


Shown above: This is the final popup that appears after running the script.


Shown above: During the infection, MacSync Stealer collects information from the host, temporarily saves it to /tmp/osalogging.zip and sends that file to the C2 server.


Shown above: Traffic from the infection filtered in Wireshark.


Shown above: Traffic from the infected host sending the /tmp/osalogging.zip file to the C2 server.

Indicators of Compromise

Example of URL from malicious ad:

hxxps[:]//www.google[.]com/aclk?sa=L&
ai=DChsSEwi24vK_v5aUAxXZS38AHRAFIWAYACICCAIQABoCb2E&
co=1&
gclid=EAIaIQobChMItuLyv7-WlAMV2Ut_AB0QBSFgEAMYASAAEgKrq_D_BwE&
cid=CAASugHkaEZtQvhFJBWvSVo_oMtlq6lKBxptjJBacaXOdzM28vxFNm3V2vrefacF48NMD0YvBIV9PCmn_d6X0uiMYDt5bwJYXaT6Lt7Mf3F-Mc3OK-0ugNt4GfcvQ0lOKkP1Sf8WVDXTMPeVMsHE8qxoG43Ta5BRER_Sre0RfChP39oVqtwRkowlKUUojM12uBAYWvejqokVOa_j7-uGyN1XrQ1ae6Tfaijfc9OvMC9QKQovm7p0DBitWtBJ_d4&
cce=1&
sig=AOD64_2EqeARnVjOoYvCwtJyl1AsolQe7g&q&

adurl&
ved=2ahUKEwjyq-2_v5aUAxU3g2oFHc28JOUQ0Qx6BAhnEAE

Example of fake Homebrew site URL:

hxxps[:]//sites.google[.]com/view/brewpage?gad_source=1&
gad_campaignid=23806351087&
gbraid=0AAAAACJ6-Kb3hWjjAWCyYLIj0YO5oQvtp&
gclid=EAIaIQobChMItuLyv7-WlAMV2Ut_AB0QBSFgEAMYASAAEgKrq_D_BwE

Domain used by C2 server for the MacSync infection:

glowmedaesthetics[.]com

Files from the infection:

SHA256 hash: a4fcfecc5ac8fa57614b23928a0e9b7aa4f4a3b2b3a8c1772487b46277125571

  • File size: 225 bytes
  • File type: ASCII text, with no line terminators
  • File description: Copy/paste script from the fake Homebrew page.

SHA256 hash: 0d58616c750fc8530a7e90eee18398ddedd08cc0f4908c863ab650673b9819dd

  • File size: 1,448 bytes
  • File type: Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable, ASCII text
  • File location: hxxp[:]//glowmedaesthetics[.]com/curl/63810ee8b478575f3b2c6c46160c1fd338b213c6fc11bb0069dac9bbb7db237d
  • File description: Initial download from the copy/paste script

SHA256 hash: 86d0c50cab4f394c58976c44d6d7b67a7dfbbb813fbcf622236e183d94fd944f

  • File size: 2,647 bytes
  • File type: Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable, ASCII text
  • File description: Shell script extracted from base64 text in the initial download

---
Bradley Duncan
brad [at] malware-traffic-analysis.net