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博客园 - EasonJim

将CSDN从搜索结果中剔除的方法 yum只下载不安装,并自动下载依赖文件 CentOS 7下KVM挂载物理硬盘/硬盘直通 宽带测速网站收集 mybatis+postgresql10插入返回主键ID git Filename too long Windows 10 MBR转GPT分区 Windows 10彻底关闭自动更新 Mac删除默认美国输入法 Mac添加自定义启动图标到Launchpad Mac安装Linux的KVM管理工具virt-manager 阿里云CentOS 7无外网IP的ECS访问外网(配置网关服务器) CentOS 7配置成网关服务器 Mac/Ubuntu下的数据建模工具PDMan,替代PowerDesigner Docker卸载高版本重装低版本后启动提示:driver not supported Redis连接出现Error: Connection reset by peer的问题是由于使用Redis的安全模式 Mac流量监控/硬盘监控小工具 vi显示行号 阿里云与微软云的对照表
CentOS 7创建自定义KVM模板(现有KVM迁移到另外一台机)
EasonJim · 2018-12-09 · via 博客园 - EasonJim

说明:创建KVM模板有个好处,不用每次都运行命令创建,并且可以为迁移做准备。

一、创建KVM模板

1、下载iso(省略)

2、创建磁盘

qemu-img create -f raw centos7.raw 50G

3、编写XML

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>centos7</name>
  <uuid>354ca6f8-d70e-485b-8d0b-2ec295056e09</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Westmere</model>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/kvm/image/centos7.raw'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache="none" io="native"/>
      <source file="/kvm/iso/centos7.iso" />
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:83:6b:d7'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='unix'>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

提示:上面的模板自行根据需要修改,完成后可以验证(virt-xml-validate centos7.xml)。

4、载入模板并启动

virsh define centos7.xml
virsh start centos7

二、迁移KVM到另外一台机

通过上面的操作可以简单的知道迁移的步骤。

1、先迁移镜像文件

2、迁移XML文件,默认路径在(/etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7.xml),如果你采用上述xml进行KVM的配置,可以不用再默认路径上找。

3、载入模板并启动

参考:

https://libvirt.org/format.html(XML文件格式官方说明)

https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Main_Page(官方命令行操作wiki)