This article originally appeared on PolitiFact
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump has long leaned into his background as a real estate developer. Almost a year and a half into his second term, he has been focused increasingly on efforts that will leave a lasting physical imprint on the nation's capital.
He's torn down the White House's East Wing in an effort to build a ballroom, paved over the White House Rose Garden, initiated plans for a 250-foot triumphal arch, renamed the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in his honor (and later closed it for renovations), and asked for designs to renovate public golf courses within the city.
In recent weeks, Trump has also ordered a snap renovation of the National Mall's Reflecting Pool, which spans the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
WATCH: Lawsuit challenges Trump's Reflecting Pool project as projected costs soar
The Reflecting Pool renovation has garnered the most attention for Trump's intention to paint the bottom "American Flag Blue."
"I love construction, it's very exciting," he said in a May 27 Cabinet meeting, noting his love of building swimming pools. He called the renovation "a really important thing" and said he might launch a renovation of the nearby World War II Memorial fountain.
Critics have assailed the Reflecting Pool changes, saying it would turn one of the nation's hallowed monuments into a swimming pool.
"The Reflecting Pool is part of one of the most iconic designed landscapes in the world, and has defined the visual and experiential character of the nation's capital for over a century," wrote plaintiffs in a lawsuit that seeks to stop the project. The plaintiffs, an organization of landscape architects, said proceeding with the renovation would create a "permanent blemish on the National Mall." The case is pending.
Since launching the project, Trump has exaggerated the pool's size, the renovation timeline and costs, and changed his tune on the central contractor. Here are fact-checks of a few recent Trump statements about the project.
The Reflecting Pool is "longer than the tallest building in the world if you set it on the side, and it's almost 200 feet wide." — Trump at a May 27 Cabinet meeting
This is exaggerated both ways.
The rectangular pool is 2,028 feet long, which would rank it fourth in the world if it were a skyscraper, according to the Skyscraper Center's list of tallest buildings. First is Burj Khalifa in Dubai at 2,717 feet, followed by Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur at 2,227 feet, and Shanghai Tower in Shanghai at 2,073 feet.
The pool is 167 feet wide.
The Reflecting Pool repairs will take about "two weeks." — Trump at May 7 and May 11 White House events
Trump notoriously offers two-week estimates that don't check out. That's happening here, too.
As of this writing, it's been three weeks since Trump's first estimate of Reflecting Pool updates, and the space is not open. But Trump said more work was done than initially envisioned.
During a visit to the Reflecting Pool on the afternoon of May 27, the full length of the pool was covered in black, with trucks and machinery visible and making noise. The pool perimeter was encircled by black fencing.
READ MORE: Trump drives across Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool to inspect blue coating he's adding
On May 18, the Trump administration said in a court filing that "the project will conclude, and the pool will be re-filled, in the coming weeks." In the May 27 Cabinet meeting, Trump said, "We are probably 70% finished with it" and said it would open "in a couple of weeks."
"We decided to do much more than we originally planned," Trump said. "I thought I was just going to do the surface, but we said, the problem is the outer ring looks pretty bad too, where you walk on. So we sandblasted that."
A sign posted on fencing at the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall on May 27, 2026. (Louis Jacobson / PolitiFact)
The federal government will fix the pool for about "$1.8 million." — Trump on May 7 in remarks to reporters
Many people who have embarked on their own remodeling will relate to this reality: The costs of the project have multiplied.
Trump said May 7 of the cost of the reflecting pool, "We had estimates to fix it of about $355 million and it was going to take 3.5 years, you can see by the size of it. And so we're going to be able to do it for about ($1.8 million), and it's going to take one week."
The New York Times reported that in April, the federal government gave a no-bid contract invoking an exemption to competitive bidding intended for urgent situations. Trump wants the project completed for July 4 250th anniversary celebrations.
The Times reported in May that the cost rose to $13.1 million, adding $6.2 million. Federal contract records show an Interior Department award to Virginia-based Atlantic Industrial Coatings to paint the pool.
Trump has acknowledged the increased costs, saying it's become a bigger project. "I originally thought I'd do it for $2 million or $3 million, just do a base," Trump said May 21. "But now we're fixing up the exterior of it we're doing. So, we'll probably be in it for less than $20 million."
We asked the Trump administration for documents showing a previous estimate of $355 million and did not get a response to that question. Instead, an Interior Department spokesperson responded with criticism of former presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden.
The Obama administration spent $35 million, a federal contract showed, trying to resolve problems with the pool including leaks and algae.This effort failed to resolve those problems; it was still green and leaks continued..
Chuck Sams, director of the National Park Service under Biden, told CNN that the service had received an estimate "above $100 million" but did not move forward.
On whether Trump knew the contractor overhauling the Reflecting Pool
Trump has changed his story about whether he knew the contractor.
The Interior Department spokesperson did not directly respond to our question about whether Trump knew Atlantic Industrial Coatings and said the company selected was the only one that had the expertise, staff and materials to complete the project on time.
The White House told PolitiFact that Trump does not have a personal relationship with the contractor but was familiar with the company's work.
PolitiFact left a message with Atlantic Industrial Coatings and did not hear back.
Trump has offered differing accounts of his ties to the contractor:
- April 23 video: "I said, What we're going to do is, I'm going to call all three of these people that have worked for me in the past, doing swimming pools."
- At another event on the same day, Trump said he told Doug Burgum, the secretary of the interior, "I have a guy who's unbelievable at doing swimming pools. Up the road, we have a club. We have an Olympic size swimming pool. He did it 20 years ago and it's perfect to this day. So I asked them, I said, I have an idea. I'm going to send my contractor over and take a look. He looked at it. He called me up. He said, 'Sir, we can do something on it.' He said, it's perfect, actually. He said, 'It's really decaying and it's in terrible condition.'"
- May 4 White House small business summit: "So I have some very good contractors, some good, one or two in particular. And I sent the two of the, actually, the three best. I said, Do me a favor, fellas, go take a look at the reflecting pool that sits in between Lincoln and Washington, the beautiful, what should be beautiful reflecting pool."
- May 12 Truth social post: "Also, I didn't give out the contract, 'Interior' did, to a contractor I did not know, and have never used before."