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PBS NewsHour - The Latest

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何故特朗普之谓白人受迫于南非者,竟遭否决乎
Gerald Imray · 2026-05-28 · via PBS NewsHour - The Latest

南非开普敦(美联社)—美国总统唐纳德·特朗普扩增白人南非裔可获难民名额,称其黑人居多数政府及他派政治势力"近有煽动种族暴力之增"。

周二,其府宣示增白南非民入难民之数,岁得万,以臻一万七千五百。然则,特朗普所指之煽动,未可知也。

今特朗普之论,谓少数白阿非利卡民受迫害,而南非之府否之。

此乃观特朗普所言南非白人之境遇,以证其迁居之由,及其言其受迫害,为众人所斥为虚妄之故:

农人遭攻

特朗普去岁颁行政令,谓阿非利卡人受种族之暴,由政府之行所致,遂为阿非利卡人迁居之基。

阿非利卡人者,白人南非之裔也,其先祖多荷兰、法兰西之移民,初至南非于十六世纪。

美利坚以白人农夫遭家宅之劫为数少,以为种族迫害之证。南非政府及分析家言此乃曲解实情,盖黑人农夫及农工亦多遭杀害伤损,此实多暴力劫掠,非种族之攻也。

南非确有暴戾之罪,波及诸族,白农亦在所难免。

自乙卯年四月朔至丙辰年三月晦,南非杀戮逾二万三千,据官署岁计之文,诸族皆罹其害,然尤及贫黑之众。较之,丙辰年乡野杀戮凡二十九,据阿非利卡人游说团体AfriForum所报。乡野之戮,仅占杀戮之什之一。

READ MORE:南非政府,阿非利卡人拒斥特朗普政府所谓的人道主义紧急状态

南非警方言,黑人在此农场命案中亦遭戮,然其不常将乡野之罪别为类目,或按受害者之种族而析之。

AfriForum者,Afrikaner之群,首倡忧乡野之罪,亦不载黑农及农工殁者几何,谓其"不染种族之色"。

反白之辞

美國川普政府稱,南非政府及他國政要近來激勵種族暴力之增,致「未預見之難民緊急狀況」及「嚴重人道關切」於阿非利堪人。

其意难明,盖因南非政府,合十党派而成,其中有白人掌舵者,未尝有公然倡乱之举。南非之内阁,亦有白人入仕,其人中有阿非利卡人血统者。

阿非利卡人乃南非白人少数族裔之一,亦含英伦及其他血统之白人。南非六千二百万人口中,白人约四百五十万,逾八成乃黑人,然亦存印度及多元血统之少数族裔。

云阿非利卡人(Afrikaners)有"紧急难民之状"者,非实也。南非之世,阿非利卡人显为政要商贾体坛之英,其言阿非利卡语(Afrikaans),为邦十一正言之一,庠序皆教之。

阿非利卡人碑碣教堂之属,立而修之,以成邦多文之象。

昔美利坚之政,尝注目南非一左翼反叛之党,其时以数十年前之口号,煽动种族之纷争。此口号乃抗白人少数统治之时代遗音,终於一九九四年而止。口号有"杀布尔人"之词——布尔人即白农也——尝为恶语所查。

南非政府未谴责此呼喊,言其有历史渊源,与反种族隔离之斗争相关,不宜字面解之。有阿非利卡人团体如AfriForum等,批评政府此立场,呼吁禁此呼喊。

左翼激进之党,非政府之属,于国事无权。

平权法案

南非之积极行动法,亦为特朗普政府所引以为证,谓其有反白人之策。此法旨在促进黑人及白人少数统治下受压迫者之机遇。亦欲助妇女与残障之人,然其成效如何,颇有争议。

彼辈已成特朗普之盟友所注目,如南非裔亿万富翁马斯克(Elon Musk),其尝言因肤色白,不得南非之星链(Starlink)卫星互联网服务之牌照。

政府言此乃歪曲。星链(Starlink)可于南非运作,然须遵循该领域之积极行动法规,此法规要求先前不利群体于任何本地实体中持有少数股权。南非政府言,当前逾六百美国公司于南非运作,并遵循积极行动法规。

阿非利卡人难民之身份

南非政府尝言,阿非利卡人可自由赴美,犹他国之南非人谋生异域。然政府谓其不应列于避难之难民。

"白人阿非利卡人,尤甚者,受制于系统之迫害,此言全无根柢也。"南非外交部发言人克里斯平·菲里于星期三对美联社之声明如是言。

据美国政府所载,自去年阿非利卡人计划启动以来,约有六千南非人移居美国。

南非尚有他事

特朗普政府于南非政府之患尤深,尤在以巴之议。南非久持巴勒斯坦之谊,于联合国至高法庭激愤陈词,指其密友以色列于加沙行灭种之罪。

以色列入于大屠杀之后,坚执否认之,反诘曰:哈马斯领兵攻以色列南境于癸卯年十月七日,此亦灭种之行也。

美利坚引南非于斯事之见,及其与伊兰外交之谊,以为反美之证,南非则否之。

米歇尔·古梅德自约翰内斯堡贡献此报道.

自由之报乃健全民主之基石。

持护可信之新闻,促和合之民谈。