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观颜之术或显少年男子深怀体貌之惑,心疾之师云。
Jordyn Tovey · 2026-05-25 · via PBS NewsHour - The Latest

面肌锻炼之惩责。蓄意绝食。以锤或凿击打颧骨或下颌,以改其形。

此乃所谓“颜值最大化”之极端行径——不惜一切代价,已聚众信者众。多少年少男及青壮于社交之媒。观美之道,自偏门而入主流,今已如此。2020年代初,TikTok上流行之事物

甚者媒体对颜值最大化之报道专注于文化维度,如此风潮背后之厌女主义思想及其意蕴男子气概之文化谈时值此际,有观者众者,其名号"观美者",于TikTok、Kick等社交平台,聚徒众数十万,遂登时俗之位。

观之:新研得文,见前童用社交媒,与郁结有缘。

然于此景之中,参与此风之少年福祉,多被忽视矣。

自吾观之心神医者研习人情之思、言志之谈,及心神之康泰,所谓观颜之术所伴之行,颇似心疾之症候。饮食失调及身形变形之症,亦称容貌变形障碍.

此疾此症者,乃尤害于少者彼辈方在摸索己身、欲求何事、及如何处世之际,此努力已矣。复遭社交媒体之压力所扰.

吾观之,举此少年而炫其行,非视其行若心神困顿之征,实乃分神于亟需疗治此重心理之疾也。

所谓“貌极”之俗,久存于网,自二零二零年代初渐入流俗。

往昔一瞥

貌增之潮,重演旧日之扰。

一理相仿廿世纪末现然,此乃少艾之女子所欣然采纳,广为流传。如 Tumblr、MySpace 之微博及社交平台,渐成风尚。饮食失调之良策所出之地

用户成社群彼处可共议饮食之术,相勖饮食失调之行——如节食、催吐或隐匿体重之减于亲友。此等文皆标以"亲厌食"(pro-anorexia)、"亲暴食"(pro-bulimia)或"亲饮食失调"(pro-eating disorder)。

主流媒體,包括奥普拉·温弗瑞秀(Oprah Winfrey Show)于二零零一年者,忧心忡忡,述及助食症网络社群之现象。探究此等网络社群于少女及少妇之影响,遂为社会学家与医者所关注之域,

观:澳大利亚开创性之社交媒体禁令,于青少年之影响如何。

然,直至2012年,Tumblr——此等社群尤喜之网站——方行禁食症相关内容之策。告谕世人,饮食之疾,其害甚深此乃平台遏制自残相关博客之举措之一也。

今岁丙申,凡社交之平台,皆常更其规,或曰"社规",欲防此等社群之成,而导人以资用之助。

除禁绝显扬饮食失调之内容外,图钉(Instagram)抖音(TikTok)设有专页,载助疗饮食之疾。Meta(Meta)有政策之页,详述其理与行于"自尽、自伤及饮食失调"之道——亦如是也图钉之网(Pinterest),亦然二零二一年,禁减肥广告。于持续践行护佑用户之责。

轻视少年

纵使世人皆知饮食失调之内容有害身心,然社交平台之策尚未及于“增颜”之事。反观“增颜”之显者,皆被视若网络名流,而尝受询以方术与见地著称

各境之语言位置或为因之一。"Pro-ED"直指心疾。近世之研论云。相形之下,"looksmaxxing"则定位为志在达成之术。故此可假作自我提升之貌。

然,吾所私以为此二者之异,在于性别。Looksmaxxing者,主旨在少年男子;而"pro-ED"之网络文化,则多聚于少年女子。

观之:子自戕之后,母言诸社媒之台,本为溺子而设也。

学者们估之曰三之一患饮食之疾者,乃男子也。然,世人犹存旧见,谓饮食之疾乃女子之患,此观念未泯于社会认知与医疗之识。

二零二五年之分析,于已刊之研究,显此差异。其发现,于纤瘦之痴迷,犹为世所广重。饮食之疾之标识,然其仅摄一型——主为女性——之症。男孩与男子,若困于饮食之疾与形貌之惑,其执迷之机,远胜于常。清癯– 意指达致肌肉与脂肪之"理想"或"完美"比例。

既临床之检视亦难明此疾于男儿少壮之状,故父母师长及媒者未能辨之,非怪也.

论观美之术

以精准之临床视之,所谓“外貌至上”之行为,实与饮食失调及形体变形之症候颇为相似。其始,乃沉溺于形体瑕疵,继而推崇容貌,置于万般之上。

此般心绪,常致矫治所谓缺憾之举。于临床之中,心理健康之专家,称之为强迫之态。 – 不可抗拒之行径 – 皆源于执念之思,终将扰乱人之常序,损其康健之生。

譬如,妆饰容颜或于履中置垫以增其高,此非恶行,若能使人自信,反可益身。然若无此矫饰,竟不能出户、不能行事,则知有患矣。类此,调饮食、习运动以去脂增肌,固可康健,然若滥服兴奋剂以抑食欲——观美之普行也– 此乃凶兆,或涉心疾。

此等行止,当深究之,盖若不治,身形变形之症饮食之疾可致终身之患。早察早治为要,盖此疾大增其危也。身心之疾及心疾、肤色久变、肠胃之患、郁抑乃至自戕。

凡心疾之患,世之框其题,即形其应。网络平台与研者,于二零年代应饮食失调之网络文化,已立可贵之先例。循此先例,非惟视容貌追求为文化之题,亦视为临床之题,则研者可明饮食失调与形体变形,于少年男子中显异状矣。

此亦能促社交媒公司立规于容貌优化之内容,助父母识警兆,并引困顿之少年男子至其所需且当得之助.

若汝或所识者需与专攻男性饮食失调或其他心疾之专家言谈,可检全国饮食失调协会之录.抑或男子心神安康之会HeadsUpGuys也.

若君或所识之人陷于困厄,且居美利坚,当呼九八八自戕&危殆救生之线.与受训倾听者交谈,或发短信HELLO至741741。此服务免费,全天候可用且保密。若尔为美国境外之读者,请使用上述热线(741741)。今日心理学持他国资源之列)或询医疗之士。The Conversation

此文转载自谈玄 依创意共享授权。阅 原文