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Ai Weiwei warns of worsening censorship in the West: "No longer defending very basic humanity" Republican, Democratic strategists react to Ken Paxton's huge win against Cornyn 1 killed, 9 others missing after chemical tank implosion in Washington Experts want to access infrared camera for clues in Lynette Hooker disappearance HGTV host Ty Pennington opens up about his mom's battle with a chronic lung condition Expert explains why the world feels more lonely Artist Ai Weiwei warns about dangers of censorship Man executed for poisoning Chinese billionaire Netflix producer Lin Qi Breaking down the new colorectal cancer screening guidelines Talarico calls Paxton the "most corrupt politician in America" following Cornyn runoff results Matthew Perry's assistant to be sentenced for role in actor's ketamine death What are today's mortgage interest rates: May 27, 2026? Infrared camera on Lynette and Brian Hooker's boat may help with investigation Only 15% of Latino voters say they live comfortably as they cite Trump economy concerns, poll shows What to know about recent warning on research-grade peptides World awaits news on U.S.-Iran talks as Israel launches more strikes on Hezbollah Expert warns about zero-sum issues between U.S. and Iran that are preventing a peace deal Ken Paxton defeats John Cornyn in Texas primary, marking another win for Trump-backed Republicans Paxton says Trump is GOP's "most powerful force" after winning Texas runoff against Cornyn 5 of 7 people stuck in Laos cave for more than a week found alive, rescuers say 5 miners found alive inside flooded Laos cave, 2 remain missing, rescuers say Latest details on deadly chemical tank implosion in Washington state Former chef who supplied poison for suicides to avoid murder charges, angering families Tourist accused of hurling rock at endangered Hawaiian monk seal was trying to protect sea turtles, lawyer says Live Updates: As Iran and the U.S. appear near a deal, Israel ramps up its war in Lebanon Many Latino voters have turned away from Trump, but Democrats aren't necessarily winning them over, new poll finds 5 of 7 people trapped in flooded Laos cave for more than a week found alive, rescuers say People held by ICE dying by suicide at increasing, high rate, AP probe finds Fire breaks out at kosher supermarket in London's Golders Green section Israel says strike killed new chief of Hamas armed wing in Gaza The safest vehicles for teen drivers and how much they cost Biden sues Justice Department to block release of audio files from biographer interviews Mayes Middleton picked as Texas GOP candidate in race for attorney general, after primary runoff against Rep. Chip Roy Colin Allred defeats Julie Johnson in heated Democratic runoff for Texas' 33rd Congressional District in Dallas County Colin Allred defeats Julie Johnson in heated Democratic runoff for Texas' 33rd Congressional District in Dallas County Maureen Galindo projected to lose Texas Democratic House runoff after antisemitism accusations Mayes Middleton picked as Texas GOP candidate in race for attorney general, after primary runoff against Rep. Chip Roy Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O'Hara resigns after internal probe into his conduct, mayor says 1 killed, 2 survive U.S. strike on boat in eastern Pacific, SOUTHCOM says Ken Paxton beats John Cornyn in Texas GOP Senate primary runoff, CBS News projects | Special Report NASA planning 3 moon missions this year in race to build lunar city Paxton projected to win Texas Senate GOP runoff after last-minute Trump endorsement, ousting incumbent Cornyn Trump administration targeting lawyers suspected of asylum fraud Breaking down the U.S. Men's National Team 2026 World Cup roster Christian Menefee defeats longtime Democratic Rep. Al Green in Texas House district, CBS News projects 5/26: The Takeout with Major Garrett Court gives Mahmoud Khalil more time to fight Trump administration's efforts to deport him Diver who helped save soccer team in Thailand holds out hope miners trapped in Laos cave are still alive Star NFL running back Josh Jacobs arrested on domestic violence charges in Wisconsin What are the national implications of the Cornyn-Paxton race in Texas?
实录:明尼苏达联邦储备银行行长兼首席执行官尼尔·卡什卡里在《与玛格丽特·布伦南对话》节目中的发言,2026年5月3日
2026-05-03 · via Home - CBSNews.com

/ CBS News

于Google添加CBS News

以下乃五月三日,"Margaret Brennan主持之《直面国家》"节目中,明尼苏达联邦储备银行行长兼首席执行官尼尔·卡什卡里之访谈实录。


玛格丽特·布伦南:今朝,吾等将访尼尔·卡什卡里,彼乃明尼苏达联邦储备银行之总裁兼首席执行官。早安。

尼尔·卡什卡里(明尼苏达联邦储备银行总裁):早安,玛格丽特。

玛格丽特·布伦南:是故,联邦储备局于去周未变利率,及至周三,尔乃三区总统之一,示未来降息或非宜,且加息亦或可能。尔——尔曾异议——尔谓金融市场与白宫不复可期联邦局降息乎?

KASHKARI:吾以为吾辈皆当虚怀若谷,以待利率之向,盖因中东之地,变数重重。君知,吾心甚专,吾之同僚亦然,所忧者,伊兰之变, Hormuz海峡之闭,时日愈久,则能源、肥料之价愈昂,其于美利坚之通胀,影响愈巨,吾辈于美联储,必当承之。故吾但言,中东之景,此刻实难预料,吾未敢示人以降息之兆。君知,若景况更恶,吾辈或当逆行。

馬格麗特·布蘭南:吾知汝方聽凱文·哈塞特,總統之經濟顧問。彼非直答何者將至之問,然乃繪繼續緊張之圖。吾今思之,既吾等處於此緊張之期,無論其如何定義,十週已過,將於未至六月會議之前數週,如何能斷定通脹之驚震?

KASHKARI:然予为君举一例。夫价之效、能之效及伊朗之争之能价,已依某些尺度,较之俄侵乌时为甚或更大。故其效已甚巨,吾等见之——君言PCE之数,吾等已见之于此地之通胀数。吾上周与一全球公司CEO语,其总部在明尼苏达,供应链遍于天下,彼估即使海峡今日重开,其供应链复归近常,恐需半载。是故予以为,于美联储,吾等必当慎察中东之变与通胀之数。此将导吾等。然若通胀复归近常,或近常,于最佳之境,需半载之期,吾亦忧非最佳之境者,将何以影响此地之价。

馬格麗特·布倫南:是故,吾輩後續將聞雪佛龍CEO之言。彼亦論及眾多眾多之因,使能源價格維持高位者。於汝所發之信中,釋汝異議之由,亦言勞動市場久處「低聘、低裁之境」。今觀諸企業有裁員之行,吾欲問,汝所思之現勢動態何在?能源之驚震,將如何介入其中?

KASHKARI:然则,近来,劳市渐显稳态之象。若察申领失业之牒及新申之牒,甚微。失业之率,恒在四三之一。近六月间,略有起伏,似是劳市多行平移。然中东之通胀冲击愈巨,则美利坚人愈不得不节其用,盖因须偿薪薪之资,例如,故他项之用必减。此可稍抑经济之长,甚或可致劳市之弱。今时,劳市似尚可,然若此冲突久延,或益甚于此,则恐美利坚经济之长道将真有下移之势,而所及之人,不幸而不均。

玛格丽特·布伦南:言及绵长,君意何指?吾等已届周十。

KASHKARI:噫,吾意其可绵延于月余乎?可及于岁杪乎?吾实未可知也。吾非外交之通才,然吾等谨察之。且夫,今Fed所遇之挑战,实关乎通胀前景之莫测,其源实溯于中东之变,而吾观之,前路之途,似多歧义,未可遽定也。

馬格麗特·布蘭南:吾欲問君關於聯儲之舉。參議院銀行委員會已投票贊成凱文·沃什為聯儲主席之任命。預計五月中旬將獲確認。其於審訊中言,聯儲數年以來於通脹處理有失當,且謂聯儲需一劇烈整頓,謂之"佳家庭之鬥"。君是否同意此說?需一佳家庭之鬥,且改其行事之道乎?

KASHKARI:噫,吾辈皆盼凯文终其确认之程,亦盼与之为事,闻其高见。彼所言之事,吾等以为,当察吾等沟通之道,此所谓点图者,凯文所言之也。吾等多愿察之。资产负债表之用,及其如何运用,此亦当察之事。吾等亦愿对此诸策,作一番新察。故吾以为,若有人来言,吁,当重察吾等所用之器,此等讨论,甚为有益。吾不以为吾辈将相争于形,吾以为吾辈将就诸器之利弊,作一番剀切之辩,此等讨论,实为有益。

馬格麗特·布蘭南:抑或測量通脹之法何在?

KASHKARI:嗟乎,吾以为度通胀之道,殊多异途。彼于其任前听证,尝论所偏之术。吾辈恒求新法以度通胀,时移世易,或术有优长,或术有不及。故吾以为,当平心静气,察诸术之长短,以定将来之良器。

馬格麗特·布蘭南:疾,國債今已逾美國經濟。其數超百,達GDP之記。此風險何在?

KASHKARI:嗟乎,莫知其由。君可知危机之域其广,亦可知其发之时。若察之,吾知君知此理,察国会预算局之预测,国债将何去何从,其势断不可持。终归,此乃吾等财政政策之任,国会与行政部,当共谋,使吾等行于稳健之财政之道,然今非也。吾未见即时之危,然终有一日,此将成患,吾等政治之制,终须应之。

馬格麗特·布蘭南:尼爾·卡什卡里,謝謝您今晨分享見解,我們將稍後帶您繼續《面對國家》。請留下。