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Shiroha白羽的博客

Golang 踩坑 —— interface 为参数的时候传 nil 指针 Codeforces Round 925 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 924 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 923 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 922 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 921 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 161 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 920 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 919 (Div. 2) Hello 2024 Good Bye 2023 Codeforces Round 918 (Div. 4) 个人备份的常用 macOS 清理命令 Codeforces Round 917 (Div. 2) Pinely Round 3 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 160 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 915 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 914 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 913 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round 159 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 912 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 911 (Div. 2) CodeTON Round 7 (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Rated, Prizes!) Educational Codeforces Round 158 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 910 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 909 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 908 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 157 (Rated for Div. 2) C++自定义的字面量 Codeforces Round 907 (Div. 2)
Codeforces Round 612 (Div. 2) C. Garland——DP
Shiroha · 2020-01-06 · via Shiroha白羽的博客

题目链接
贪心模拟了半天,最后放弃了

题意

给你一串从$1-n$的序列,其中部分未知(表示为0),补全序列使得相邻数值奇偶性相反的数量最少
相邻数值的奇偶性相反:两个相邻的两个数值,其中一个为奇数另外一个为偶数

分析

一开始用了贪心,结果卡在第十二个样例,然后改成dp
定义dp数组如下

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int dp[120][60][2];
// dp[i][j][0/1] 表示第i+1个位置放了偶/奇数,且到第i+1处总共放了j个奇数,有多少个奇偶性相反

得到状态转移方程

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dp[i][j][1] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1][0] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1][1]);
dp[i][j][0] = min(dp[i - 1][j][1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j][0]);

当然这得看这个位置本身是不是已经有了数值,如果为0则两个都需要,如果已经有数值了就按照原来的数值进行dp

AC代码

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void solve() {
int n;
int dp[120][60][2], value[120];
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> value[i];
}
memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof(dp));
if (value[0] == 0)
dp[0][1][1] = dp[0][0][0] = 0;
else
dp[0][value[0] & 1][value[0] & 1] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j <= min(i + 1, (n + 1) / 2); ++j) {
if ((value[i] & 1 || value[i] == 0) && j > 0)
dp[i][j][1] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1][0] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1][1]);
if (!(value[i] & 1))
dp[i][j][0] = min(dp[i - 1][j][1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j][0]);
}
}
cout << min(dp[n - 1][(n + 1) / 2][1], dp[n - 1][(n + 1) / 2][0]) << endl;
}

int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
#ifdef ACM_LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
long long test_index_for_debug = 1;
char acm_local_for_debug;
while (cin >> acm_local_for_debug) {
cin.putback(acm_local_for_debug);
if (test_index_for_debug > 20) {
throw runtime_error("Check the stdin!!!");
}
auto start_clock_for_debug = clock();
solve();
auto end_clock_for_debug = clock();
cout << "Test " << test_index_for_debug << " successful" << endl;
cerr << "Test " << test_index_for_debug++ << " Run Time: "
<< double(end_clock_for_debug - start_clock_for_debug) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s" << endl;
cout << "--------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}
#else
solve();
#endif
return 0;
}