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Shiroha白羽的博客

Golang 踩坑 —— interface 为参数的时候传 nil 指针 Codeforces Round 925 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 924 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 923 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 922 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 921 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 161 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 920 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 919 (Div. 2) Hello 2024 Good Bye 2023 Codeforces Round 918 (Div. 4) 个人备份的常用 macOS 清理命令 Codeforces Round 917 (Div. 2) Pinely Round 3 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 160 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 915 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 914 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 913 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round 159 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 912 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 911 (Div. 2) CodeTON Round 7 (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Rated, Prizes!) Educational Codeforces Round 158 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 910 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 909 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 908 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 157 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 907 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 916 (Div. 3) 关于 LRU map 的一些灵感 2023 杭州站 ICPC 现场赛 反复横跳的 Clang-Tidy(cert-dcl21-cpp) Codeforces Round 906 (Div. 2) 一段奇怪的 CPP 代码 Codeforces Round 905 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 904 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 903 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round 156 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 902 (Div. 2, based on COMPFEST 15 - Final Round) Codeforces Round 901 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 900 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 899 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round#155 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 898 (Div. 4) CodeTON Round 6 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 897 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 896 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 887 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 895 (Div. 3) 左值-右值-将亡值 blog.mauve.icu Pinely Round 2 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Harbour.Space Scholarship Contest 2023-2024 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Codeforces Round 894 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 888 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round#153 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 893 (Div. 2) OTPAUTH,两步验证中的通用协议 Codeforces Round 892 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 891 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 890 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round#152 (Div. 2) blog.mauve.icu Java Script 的 null 和 undefined 随想 记一次 SQL LEFT JOIN 没有得到预期结果的错误 Codeforces Round#789(Div. 2) GCC/G++ 预编译头性能优化 使用 Junit5 和 Mockito 实现 SpringBoot 的单元测试最优美的解决方案 centOS 防火墙 docker-compse 的问题 C++ 语言实现动态变化的线程池 Codeforces Round#744 (Div. 3) 计算机图形学 Windows 通过网络访问 WSL2 原生 JavaScript 实现图片裁剪 面试复习(计算机图形学) 面试复习(算法) Codeforces Round#706(Div. 2)-Let's Go Hiking 面试复习(Java) 面试复习(Git) 面试复习(Linux) 面试复习(数据库) 面试复习(计算机网络) 面试复习(操作系统) 面试复习(C++) Codeforces Round#699 (Div. 2) 清理 WSL2 的磁盘占用 Codeforces Round#697 (Div. 3) Windows 下的 NTFS 驱动器索引 BUG 计算机网络复习 记一次 Navicat 连接 MySQL 一直报认证错误(Access denied) 计算机网络实验复习 WSL1 使用 Docker 一直无法启动 我的ACM脚印 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第三场)D-Points Construction Problem——构造 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第三场)E-Two Matchings——复杂思维与简单dp 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第二场)I-Interval——最大流转对偶图求最短路 Educational Codeforces Round 80 D. Minimax Problem——二分+二进制处理 Codeforces Round 606 E. Two Fairs——图论 Codeforces Round 612 (Div. 2) C. Garland——DP
C++自定义的字面量
Shiroha · 2024-01-01 · via Shiroha白羽的博客

最近在看 CPP 的一些东西的时候,发现了一个非常有意思的特性。不得不说,CPP 的特性总是朝着一些奇奇怪怪的方向发展,整出了一堆奇奇怪怪的语法糖

这个特性叫 User-defined literals

非常简单的一种特性,例如很多时候我们会用一些结构体来表示内存/磁盘等大小,比如这种

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static size_t B = 1;
static size_t KB = 1000 * B;
static size_t MB = 1000 * KB;
static size_t GB = 1000 * MB;
static size_t KiB = 1024 * B;
static size_t MiB = 1024 * KiB;
static size_t GiB = 1024 * MiB;

struct Size {
size_t value;
};

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const Size& size) {
if (size.value < KiB) o << size.value << 'B';
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-narrowing-conversions)
else if (size.value < MiB)o << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << 1.0 * size.value / KiB << "KiB";
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-narrowing-conversions)
else if (size.value < GiB)o << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << 1.0 * size.value / MiB << "MiB";
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-narrowing-conversions)
else o << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << 1.0 * size.value / GiB << "GiB";
return o;
}

这样就可以有一个表示占用大小的类型了,但是这样并不方便,因为初始化的时候还需要明确表示这个类型。但是用上这个特性之后就可以非常简单,只需要再定义几个方法

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inline Size operator ""_B(unsigned long long v) {
return {v * B};
}

#pragma region 1000

inline Size operator ""_KB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * KB};
}

inline Size operator ""_MB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * MB};
}

inline Size operator ""_GB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * GB};
}

#pragma endregion

#pragma region 1024

inline Size operator ""_KiB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * KiB};
}

inline Size operator ""_MiB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * MiB};
}

inline Size operator ""_GiB(const unsigned long long v) {
return {v * GiB};
}

#pragma endregion

这样之后就可以直接用字面量初始化

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const auto v = 123435245_KiB;
std::cout << v << std::endl;