惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

AWS News Blog
AWS News Blog
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
博客园 - Franky
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
L
LangChain Blog
Vercel News
Vercel News
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
Hacker News - Newest:
Hacker News - Newest: "LLM"
Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
小众软件
小众软件
H
Help Net Security
The Last Watchdog
The Last Watchdog
Forbes - Security
Forbes - Security
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
Know Your Adversary
Know Your Adversary
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
H
Heimdal Security Blog
GbyAI
GbyAI
P
Privacy International News Feed
cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
The Cloudflare Blog
爱范儿
爱范儿
V
V2EX
The Register - Security
The Register - Security
B
Blog RSS Feed
Apple Machine Learning Research
Apple Machine Learning Research
O
OpenAI News
Cisco Talos Blog
Cisco Talos Blog
Cloudbric
Cloudbric
Security Archives - TechRepublic
Security Archives - TechRepublic
S
Secure Thoughts
L
LINUX DO - 最新话题
Recorded Future
Recorded Future
P
Proofpoint News Feed
PCI Perspectives
PCI Perspectives
Hugging Face - Blog
Hugging Face - Blog
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
T
Tor Project blog
Latest news
Latest news
Project Zero
Project Zero
月光博客
月光博客
F
Fortinet All Blogs
A
Arctic Wolf
博客园 - 【当耐特】
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
Y
Y Combinator Blog
N
News and Events Feed by Topic

Shiroha白羽的博客

Codeforces Round 925 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 924 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 923 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 922 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 921 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 161 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 920 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 919 (Div. 2) Hello 2024 Good Bye 2023 Codeforces Round 918 (Div. 4) 个人备份的常用 macOS 清理命令 Codeforces Round 917 (Div. 2) Pinely Round 3 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 160 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 915 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 914 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 913 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round 159 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 912 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 911 (Div. 2) CodeTON Round 7 (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Rated, Prizes!) Educational Codeforces Round 158 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 910 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 909 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 908 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round 157 (Rated for Div. 2) C++自定义的字面量 Codeforces Round 907 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 916 (Div. 3) 关于 LRU map 的一些灵感 2023 杭州站 ICPC 现场赛 反复横跳的 Clang-Tidy(cert-dcl21-cpp) Codeforces Round 906 (Div. 2) 一段奇怪的 CPP 代码 Codeforces Round 905 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 904 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 903 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round 156 (Rated for Div. 2) Codeforces Round 902 (Div. 2, based on COMPFEST 15 - Final Round) Codeforces Round 901 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 900 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 899 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round#155 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 898 (Div. 4) CodeTON Round 6 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 897 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 896 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 887 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 895 (Div. 3) 左值-右值-将亡值 blog.mauve.icu Pinely Round 2 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Harbour.Space Scholarship Contest 2023-2024 (Div. 1 + Div. 2) Codeforces Round 894 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 888 (Div. 3) Educational Codeforces Round#153 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 893 (Div. 2) OTPAUTH,两步验证中的通用协议 Codeforces Round 892 (Div. 2) Codeforces Round 891 (Div. 3) Codeforces Round 890 (Div. 2) Educational Codeforces Round#152 (Div. 2) blog.mauve.icu Java Script 的 null 和 undefined 随想 记一次 SQL LEFT JOIN 没有得到预期结果的错误 Codeforces Round#789(Div. 2) GCC/G++ 预编译头性能优化 使用 Junit5 和 Mockito 实现 SpringBoot 的单元测试最优美的解决方案 centOS 防火墙 docker-compse 的问题 C++ 语言实现动态变化的线程池 Codeforces Round#744 (Div. 3) 计算机图形学 Windows 通过网络访问 WSL2 原生 JavaScript 实现图片裁剪 面试复习(计算机图形学) 面试复习(算法) Codeforces Round#706(Div. 2)-Let's Go Hiking 面试复习(Java) 面试复习(Git) 面试复习(Linux) 面试复习(数据库) 面试复习(计算机网络) 面试复习(操作系统) 面试复习(C++) Codeforces Round#699 (Div. 2) 清理 WSL2 的磁盘占用 Codeforces Round#697 (Div. 3) Windows 下的 NTFS 驱动器索引 BUG 计算机网络复习 记一次 Navicat 连接 MySQL 一直报认证错误(Access denied) 计算机网络实验复习 WSL1 使用 Docker 一直无法启动 我的ACM脚印 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第三场)D-Points Construction Problem——构造 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第三场)E-Two Matchings——复杂思维与简单dp 2020牛客暑期多校训练营(第二场)I-Interval——最大流转对偶图求最短路 Educational Codeforces Round 80 D. Minimax Problem——二分+二进制处理 Codeforces Round 606 E. Two Fairs——图论 Codeforces Round 612 (Div. 2) C. Garland——DP
Golang 踩坑 —— interface 为参数的时候传 nil 指针
Shiroha · 2024-07-28 · via Shiroha白羽的博客

问题

这两天踩了一个奇怪的坑,抽出核心逻辑可以得到这样一段代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
type V interface {
}

type T struct {
V
next V
}

func NewT(t V) *T {
return &T{next: t}
}

func TestName(t *testing.T) {
var tmp *T = nil
newT := NewT(tmp)
if newT.next == nil {
t.Log("newT.next is nil as expected.")
} else {
t.Errorf("newT.next should be nil, but got %v", newT.next)
}
}

此时,输出的内容是:newT.next should be nil, but got <nil>

是不是挺疑惑的,稍做修改,将 var tmp *T = nil 改成 var tmp V = nil

此时,运行得到的结果是:newT.next is nil as expected.

原因

最终在 Google Groups 上找到了相关说明:

I’m trying to understand why a nil pointer when converted to an interface produces a non-nil value.

Because different nil pointers can have different types, and the
interface remembers the type of the (nil) pointer (that it is converted from):
that remembering means that the interface value isn’t nil.

Is this a bug?

No.

(It’s a mild confusion based on the overloading of nil to mean the
zero value for pointers of any type and for interfaces — it’s not obvious
from the text of a program that the nils are of different types.)

Chris

简单来说就是为了满足类似 C++ 的 RTTI 的特性,因为转为 interface 必然会丢失掉原来的类型信息,需要保存下原来的类型

这就导致了一个具体的变量传递给一个 interface 参数的函数的时候,因为会丢失掉原始的类型,所以将其包装成一个特殊的 struct。我们可以用 unsafe 的方式来获取到相关的信息

因为样例的 interface 在 golang 中使用类似如下的结构进行存储

1
2
3
4
type eface struct {
_type *_type
data unsafe.Pointer
}

所以我们可以使用如下方案提取具体的变量值:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
type InterfaceStruct struct {
pt uintptr
pv uintptr
}

type V interface {
}

type T struct {
V
next V
}

func NewT(t V) *T {
return &T{next: t}
}

func TestName(t *testing.T) {
var tmp *T = nil
newT := NewT(tmp)
pointer := *(*InterfaceStruct)(unsafe.Pointer(&newT.next))
fmt.Println(pointer)
}

就可以得到执行结果为 {4309258112 0}

也就是实际上 data 字段确实是 0,也就是 nil,但是其类型则存在一个 _type 的指针用来描述,所以在程序层面又不能说是 nil