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Yet, within hours of the attacks, connectivity began to return – not from paralysed ground infrastructure, but from space.
Elon Musk’s Starlink, a subsidiary of SpaceX, activated communications services across Venezuela via its vast constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites on terminals residents acquired via informal channels.
It was not merely a case of business operation, observers said, but an episode that underscored the disruptive potential and strategic implications of LEO satellite networks in future warfare and defence building.

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The race for the moon’s south pole: can China beat Nasa’s 2028 deadline?
The race for the moon’s south pole: can China beat Nasa’s 2028 deadline?
For countries such as China, the growing role of LEO constellations as critical communications infrastructure during crises raises concerns – about information sovereignty, operational dependence, access to orbital resources and control over connectivity – as satellite networks are increasingly seen as a potential geopolitical game changer.
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