Internet cafes played a vital role in the early days of digital development, providing Hongkongers with access to the new technology. But this role declined over time as laptops and smartphones became common.

The cafes suffered during the Covid-19 pandemic but are now beginning to enjoy a revival, with a focus on gaming.

Some are even providing overnight accommodation in private booths, offering a bed, cheap food and a hot shower. The service, available for as little as HK$200 (US$25.50) a night, is proving popular with visitors from mainland China. But it carries legal risks, potentially breaching hotel and guest house licensing laws.

The trend has highlighted the broader need for more rigorous regulation of the sector. The government has put forward proposals and intends to consult the public. This is a much-needed step.

Internet cafes are currently only subject to a voluntary code introduced in 2003 which is outdated. It covers important areas such as fire and building safety, ventilation, public order and crime prevention. But there is no requirement for the cafes to apply for a licence or to meet certain standards.

This would change under the government’s proposals. One idea is to subject the cafes to the same rules as those that apply to amusement and game centres. Another, offering more flexibility, would allow internet cafes to apply to be exempted from licensing if they meet specified requirements. This would mirror the practice adopted for esports venues.