惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

博客园_首页
F
Full Disclosure
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
The GitHub Blog
The GitHub Blog
L
LangChain Blog
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
D
DataBreaches.Net
GbyAI
GbyAI
Y
Y Combinator Blog
博客园 - Franky
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
Apple Machine Learning Research
Apple Machine Learning Research
A
About on SuperTechFans
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
G
Google Developers Blog
罗磊的独立博客
Hugging Face - Blog
Hugging Face - Blog
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
IT之家
IT之家
Jina AI
Jina AI
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
Recent Announcements
Recent Announcements
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
博客园 - 聂微东
腾讯CDC
H
Help Net Security
H
Heimdal Security Blog
J
Java Code Geeks
C
CXSECURITY Database RSS Feed - CXSecurity.com
T
The Exploit Database - CXSecurity.com
The Register - Security
The Register - Security
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
T
Threatpost
B
Blog RSS Feed
T
Threat Research - Cisco Blogs
Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft Security Blog
S
Securelist
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
B
Blog
量子位
AWS News Blog
AWS News Blog
Project Zero
Project Zero
P
Proofpoint News Feed
Cisco Talos Blog
Cisco Talos Blog
Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
S
Schneier on Security

neverland

‘Welcome datacomp’ n memory of the man who put red and green squiggles under words Photos Note Photos Photos Photos pikabubu 在香港骑共享单车:访客视角的经验 Day for Night 一个冷门的速查日历方法 Note Love Is to Be Invested in Someone’s Continual Expansion Photos Photos Note Photos Photos Photos Repetitive Cycles The Slow Death of the Power User Photos Photos Photos Photos The Life and Times of an American Tween Photos AI 裁员潮卑鄙生存指南 The Unethical Guide to Surviving AI Layoffs True resilience is not about bouncing back Note Note Note Photos Most vibe-coded tools are not for you BEWARE SOFTWARE BRAIN Photos Note Photos Note Photos Photos Photos Photos Photos Magic by Return of Post: How Mail Order Delivered the Occult What exactly is an executive chair, Tim Cook’s new position? Kwai Chung Plaza Chun Fa Lok, Tsing Yi LOHAS — Tseung Kwan O Exhibition: Dieter Rams — Less, but better (HKDI Gallary) Photos 中文 Markdown 强调标记的渲染问题 ​How to walk through walls The Passions and the Interests 关于深圳过港看电影 Macau Note Photos Keyboard Warrior Why chatbot therapists can’t offer what we need How to get to know your neighbourhood Ap Lei Chau — Aberdeen Spider Trees, Tin Shui Wai Agent Experience 导论 Geist in the machine Why Tech Bros Are Now Obsessed with Taste Fanling The capacity to be alone depends on the sense of being held Labubu’s noodle house Art Central 2026 “This Is Not The Computer For You” On tools and toolmaking Read the macOS update progress bar Use Obsidian Sync on Desktop without Installing Obsidian Skirt length oscillations Windows 95 defenses against installers that overwrite a file with an older version Do You Actually Have to Finish That Novel? Chung Ying Street Tangkengbei Reserviors & Greenway 黄金“避险逻辑”是否失效? Gendered Genres: Women’s Poetry in Post-Mao China 消失在辩护席上的个人电脑 Hong Kong Flower Show What Will Happen When All the Male Therapists Are Gone? 從廚房到鏡頭,再回到廚房:美食、食慾與現代自我 WikiProject AI Cleanup/Guide 个人破产之外:债务清零能否让企业家重新创业 How Kernel Anti-Cheats Work: A Deep Dive into Modern Game Protection A Psychoanalyst Lets Us Eavesdrop The Sexologist Who Unlocked the Female Orgasm HKCU — Fo Tan — Shek Mun (A Lack of) Regulations on Ticket Scalping in Hong Kong “AUT NIHILO” Hong Kong aut nihilo The Great Syllabus Stagnation How to reconnect with your inner child Romance books: Why are so many novels in first person and not third person now? HTTPS certificates in the age of quantum computing Oura 质保换新过程 香港地名“灣”的特殊讀法
司法 AI 的分阶段发展模式
2026-03-30 · via neverland

司法 AI 的分阶段发展模式 (2026-03-30 00:03)

孙笑侠、魏义铭:

司法 AI 的因果判断瓶颈:在人类认知中,因果推断往往被视为高级智能的重要组成部分。但从技术机理看,当下联结主义路径下的人工智能更擅长从既有数据中提取并复现统计规律,而难以把握规律背后的因果结构。这也构成了其在司法场景中难以胜任复杂推理任务的关键瓶颈。

司法 AI 的价值判断瓶颈:更进一步,即使人工智能能够模拟人类之“智”,它也未必具有法官之“智”。一方面,司法裁判是一种规范性的价值权衡,而 AI 的底层逻辑则是描述性的统计拟合,其缺少直接进行价值判断的能力。另一方面,法官进行价值判断时的专业思维与公众常识性思维之间也存在差异。一些学者甚至认为这种思维上的差异会导致法律人和常人大脑在生物学上的差异。法律专家在处理法律问题时更像是用规则去调控情绪,而普通人更像是用情绪去带动规则。[…]

当前以“联结主义”为主的技术路径,使 AI 更像是大众“自然理性”的数字化投影。AI 训练所基于的海量数据,如互联网文本、书籍、新闻报道、社交媒体的讨论,本质上是一个充满情绪化表达的混沌集合。它忠实地记录了人类社会在“自然理性”驱动下的种种反应:直觉的判断、道德的激愤、群体的狂热与根深蒂固的刻板印象。它会通过概率分析在数据中捕捉到某种“主流倾向性”,预测哪种判决结果与语料库中绝大多数人类的情感、观点和道德偏好最为一致,并会天然地倾向于产出一个符合大众情感和直觉的输出,甚至是对输入观点进行“迎合”。这种能力使得人工智能在模拟人类日常对话、进行常识问答时表现出色,因为它的目标就是再现人类思维的普遍样貌。但这恰恰构成了它在司法场域中的致命缺陷。因为法官需要在必要时能够抵御、超越并审慎地偏离这种普遍的自然理性,以维护一种更为长远的法治价值。法官的权威与正当性并非来源于迎合当下的民意,而是来源于对法律这一“人工理性”体系的忠诚。一个真正伟大的判决,往往不是顺应舆论,而是在舆论的喧嚣中,坚定地捍卫那些超越一时一地民意的法律原则。因此,一个被设计用来学习和复制大众普遍思维模式的人工智能,其内在逻辑与法官抵御舆论、捍卫法治的天职是存在对立的。人工智能在模仿人类共识上的强大能力,反而成为其在模仿法官专业判断时最脆弱的“阿喀琉斯之踵”。