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Israeli strike kills paramedic, says Lebanese Red Cross – as it happened Scottish Premiership: Rangers hit Falkirk for six to keep pace with Hearts and Celtic Cameron Young reels in Rory McIlroy with pack on their tails for Masters finale Sensational Scheffler reminds everyone why he is still No 1 with Masters masterclass | Andy Bull The Masters day three: Rory McIlroy level with Cameron Young after losing outright lead – as it happened Golden eagles could be reintroduced to England after more than 150 years Tyson Fury beats Arslanbek Makhmudov by unanimous decision – as it happened Tyson Fury returns with unanimous points win over Makhmudov and wants Joshua next The xx at Coachella review – indie trio reunites for spellbinding, rangy set Brian Cox: ‘We don’t know how powerful AI is going to become – it’s both exciting and potentially a problem’ Real talk: Chelsea punished Enzo Fernández for exposing project’s fatal flaw | Jonathan Wilson Leinster blow away Sale to set up Champions Cup semi-final with Toulon Liverpool 2-0 Fulham: Premier League – as it happened Rio Ngumoha sparks Liverpool win over wasteful Fulham with first Anfield goal French man charged with keeping nine-year-old son locked in van since 2024 Mullins makes fiendish Grand National puzzle look simple with third win in a row | Sean Ingle Grand National 2026: I Am Maximus wins big race for second time at Aintree – as it happened Championship roundup: Ipswich tighten grip on second but Coventry made to wait More than 500 people arrested at Palestine Action protest in London Dewsbury-Hall strikes late for Everton to deny Brentford after Igor Thiago double Mats Wieffer doubles up as Brighton push Burnley closer to the drop Bournemouth expose Schrödinger’s Arsenal, a team that could be either dead or alive | Paul MacInnes Kimberly’s story: the tragedy that changed British legal history UK forced to shelve Chagos Islands legislation after US dropped support ‘A big punch in the face’: Mikel Arteta apologises after defeat by Bournemouth I Am Maximus joins Grand National greats by regaining crown to emulate Red Rum Suspect in New York subway machete attack shot and killed by police ‘We feel this incredible tension at all times’: what happened to small-town USA when extremists moved in Trump reportedly says he’ll issue mass pardons at end of his presidential term Arsenal 1-2 Bournemouth: Premier League – as it happened Sabrina Carpenter at Coachella review – madcap maximalism from pop savant Woman, 19, dies after being attacked by dog at property in Essex US man in Bahamian jail after wife disappears into Atlantic waters during boat trip Eamonn Holmes recovering in hospital after a stroke Alex Scott and Bournemouth deal blow to nervy Arsenal’s title hopes Matildas next generation take charge in Fifa Series rout over Malawi Tories would reinstate two-child benefit cap to fund defence, says Badenoch ‘Casual without being sloppy’: why flannel shirts are making a comeback What on Earth is Melania Trump thinking? | Arwa Mahdawi ‘He cares about Hungarians’: the small Ukrainian town divided over Orbán ‘The party was chilled until police sent in the riot squad’: when a Dorset free rave turned violent Jubilant return of Artemis II shadowed by ‘extinction-level’ cuts to Nasa: ‘It’s discordant’ New York Times investigates reporter Dianna Russini’s Vrabel coverage amid photo uproar ‘It has your name on it, but I don’t think it’s you’: how AI is impersonating musicians on Spotify Workers at LA stadium threaten World Cup strike amid anger over ICE Man charged over deaths of four people trying to cross Channel ‘Endless war’: inside an Israeli kibbutz near Lebanon’s volatile border For Trump and Hegseth, the Iran war is a game | Judith Levine Native Americans were gambling with dice 6,000 years earlier than anyone else, study says A ‘weird dream’ of an arts festival began 10 years ago in the California desert – can it survive its growing popularity?
《衛報》對於米爾斯·戴維斯誕生100週年的觀點:為何他仍然影響著現代音樂
Editorial · 2026-05-25 · via The Guardian

T為了Miles Davis在20世紀音樂神殿中保留的空間,並非僅僅因為他精通 爵士樂,而是因為他拒絕讓它停滯不前。作為音樂家和粉絲慶祝他的百歲誕辰,Davis的創作仍然充滿無限可能。"我總認為音樂沒有界限,"他寫道 在他的1989年自傳中提到,“它無法成長和發展的極限,創造力沒有任何限制。”戴維斯反覆解構他幫助發明的聲音——1968年迎接電子時代,正如Bob Dylan在民謠中做過的一樣。

戴維斯在18歲時聽到了迪茲·吉爾斯皮和查理·帕克後搬到了紐約。雖然比波普樂風重視速度,但戴維斯更喜歡節制和精確——主導了酷爵士樂。到了1988年,作為爵士樂的長輩,他與王子一起演奏小號,他評價說王子如果持續努力,可以成為“我們這個時代的‘新杜克·艾靈頓’”. 他那堅決不願被定型,他討厭「爵士樂」這個詞。無論那是什么,戴維斯認為,它必須進化:吸收放克、搖滾、非洲節奏和電子音樂,再次以改變的形態出現.

戴維斯相信創新是傳統得以生存的方式。1949年,隨著《酷熱的誕生》系列錄音,他透過一個更柔和的鏡頭篩選比波普;十年後來了模態經典《藍色的調性》, 英國廣播公司爵士樂評論家評分作為戴維斯最偉大的作品。那部分復興很大程度上歸功於他與舞者弗朗西斯·泰勒的婚姻。她幫助戴維斯從一位被海洛因摧毀的配角轉變為商業上被電影感十足的人影響所遮蔽。Chet Baker(切特·貝克),變成了一個優雅與掌控的象徵。然而,這次重塑並未持久。泰勒最終離開了,被戴維斯的暴力和成癮所耗盡。

Bitches Brew (1970).
Bitches Brew (1970). 照片:Columbia/Legacy

他的第二個偉大五重奏樂團——與薩克斯風手威恩·史考特和鋼琴手赫比·漢考克——見證了1960年代的結束。接著來了令人驚嘆的《In a Silent Way》 ,在那之後,旋轉的前衛樂作《Bitches Brew》以其26分鐘的即興主題曲,徹底打破了音樂傳統.

戴維斯 退休了 於1975年。他演出時以沉默著稱,這看起來像是一個句點。戴維斯將不會拿起他的小號,近五年消失 在充斥性工作者和毒品販子的黑暗紐約棕石屋中。他承認,這座房子「髒污又真黑,像地獄」和「蟑螂過了個大節日」。

戴維斯的天才與殘酷共存。他深受美國種族主義的創傷,特別是警察暴力以及一個他說偏愛白人表演者而非黑人創新者的產業。雖然戴維斯聲稱「我沒有憎恨女人;我愛他們,可能愛得太過分」,但他自己的承認揭露了他長久以來的身體虐待、剝削和慢性不忠。

戴維斯有他的批評者——堅持原則的人們,他們相信 在「真正的爵士樂」中。他們的旗手是那位光芒四射的天賦小號手韋頓·馬薩利斯 (Wynton Marsalis),誰 解散了戴維斯作為賣完為了穿上吸引眼球的服裝演唱流行歌曲。僅僅21歲的馬拉利斯嘲笑戴維斯的音乐是讓查理·帕克「難過」的「失望」。 在他墓裡”。兩人從未和解;背教者與真正信徒之間的分歧太大了。然而在戴維斯過世後,馬拉利斯提出了一種優雅的、雖然延遲的讓步,寫道那裡是“在爵士樂或任何其他音樂中,很少有人能像他最好的時候那樣出色”。馬拉利斯希望保護爵士樂。戴維斯希望它活著。歷史基本上已經解決了這場爭論。