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GitHub - yasyf/cc-pool: Load-balancing for `claude`: CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=$(ccp select) claude
yasyfm · 2026-06-13 · via Show HN

cc-pool banner

CI Release License: PolyForm Noncommercial

Predictive, start-of-session load-balancing across multiple Claude subscriptions — for macOS.

Run several Claude Max/Pro subscriptions and you hit the same wall every week: one account pegged at its 5-hour or weekly limit while another sits idle. cc-pool launches every Claude Code session on the emptiest account, picked from live 5-hour / 7-day usage before the session starts — predictive, not reactive. No proxy in the request path, no manual switching, no waiting for a rate-limit error to learn you picked wrong.

After setup, claude is an alias for ccp run and the pooling disappears into the background. Two hard guarantees underwrite the design: plain claude on ~/.claude keeps working untouched — the pool can never log it out — and secrets stay in the macOS Keychain, never in cc-pool's database. How it works has the details.

Install

brew tap yasyf/cc-pool https://github.com/yasyf/cc-pool
brew install yasyf/cc-pool/cc-pool

macOS only. The binary installs as cc-pool with a ccp symlink; the default build is pure Go.

Quickstart

Pool two subscriptions and launch Claude on the emptiest one, in about five minutes.

1. Run ccp. On an empty pool it walks you through logging in each subscription — every account gets its own claude /login:

$ ccp
✓ Set up cc-pool on this machine.

How do you want to log in?
> Log in now, in this terminal

# claude opens its /login flow right here; finish it and ccp closes claude for you

Name for this account (optional)
> work@example.com

✓ Added work@example.com.

Add another account?
> Yes

# the second login runs the same way
✓ Added personal@example.com.

Your pool now has 2 accounts.

Launch Claude on the emptiest account:

    ccp run

Wrap `claude` to always launch on the emptiest account?
> Yes

✓ Wrapped `claude` — added an alias to ~/.zshrc.
Restart your shell or run `source ~/.zshrc` to use it now.
Run `command claude` for plain ~/.claude.

2. Check the pool. ccp status --plain prints the table once; bare ccp status (or bare ccp, now that accounts exist) opens a live TUI with per-account score breakdowns:

$ ccp status --plain
  ACCOUNT                     SCORE  5h used  7d used  LIVE RESETS
▸ work@example.com             68.1      22%      46%     0 6:00 PM
  personal@example.com         34.8      61%      70%     0 4:30 PM
▸ = next pick · score higher = emptier · 5h/7d = % used
updated 3:58 PM

3. Launch. Run claude (now wrapped). It announces its pick on stderr, then execs the real claude — cc-pool is gone from the process tree before Claude Code draws its first frame:

$ claude
Selected work@example.com · 5h 22% used · 7d 46% used

The Selected line names the account marked in step 2 — that match is your verification. From here on, every claude lands on whichever account has the most headroom.

Day-to-day use

The alias, and escaping it

The quickstart wraps claude with alias claude='ccp run'. command claude bypasses it — plain claude on ~/.claude, one keystroke away. Prefer to leave claude untouched? Decline the prompt (or pass ccp add --no-alias) and pick your own name:

Passing arguments

ccp run forwards every argument to claude verbatim — no -- separator needed. Bare ccp with flags is shorthand for the same thing:

ccp run --resume
ccp -p "summarize this repo"   # auto-converts to `ccp run -p ...`

Forcing and pinning

CCP_ACCOUNT=2 ccp run forces account 2 instead of auto-selecting. Repeated launches from the same directory stick to one account for prompt-cache continuity; those announce Reusing work@example.com (pinned) instead of Selected.

When every account is full

Selection refuses to burn a nearly-reset window: an account with an exhausted plan window is never picked while any account has headroom, and ccp select --wait blocks until one does. If the whole pool is exhausted, the launch falls back to the least-bad account and warns loudly on stderr — that session bills pay-as-you-go credits if extra usage is enabled, or rate-limits until the window resets.

Composing the launch yourself

ccp select prints the chosen config dir on stdout and nothing else. Set the plugin root too, so the session writes canonical plugin paths into the shared ~/.claude/plugins (ccp run and ccp env both do this for you):

CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_CACHE_DIR="$HOME/.claude/plugins" CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=$(ccp select) claude

How it works

~/.claude is sacred

~/.claude is never moved and never registered as a pool account. It stays the canonical config dir, so plain claude keeps working exactly as before, and is the shared base every pooled account mirrors. The pool never touches plain claude's credential or login identity. Every account, including your main subscription, joins with its own claude /login, so its token chain is fully independent of plain claude's.

One real config dir per account

Claude Code namespaces its Keychain credential per config dir: the default ~/.claude uses the item Claude Code-credentials; a custom CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR gets a suffixed item Claude Code-credentials-<hash>. cc-pool gives each account a real, unique dir (~/.cc-pool/accounts/acct-NN) so each gets its own Keychain item, its own independent OAuth grant (its own refresh-token chain), and runs on its own subscription — never API billing. Each account dir is seeded with a copy of your ~/.claude.json with the identity stripped (the account's own login writes its identity), so pooled sessions inherit your settings, MCP servers, and per-project tool approvals instead of running first-run onboarding.

Shared overlay

Each account dir presents all of ~/.claudeprojects/, skills/, plans/, settings.json, history.jsonl, the lot — with writes passing straight back, so every session shares the same workspace and plan-mode plans persist across pooled sessions. Two providers:

  • symlink (default, zero-dependency): symlinks each top-level entry of ~/.claude into the account dir. New top-level entries are picked up automatically at launch, by the daemon, and by ccp doctor --fix.
  • fuse (optional, live mirror): a passthrough mirror mounted via fuse-t — kext-less, mounted as you, no root — and hosted by a detached cc-pool mount-holder process, so daemon restarts and upgrades never disturb live sessions' mounts. Requires a -tags fuse build (cgo) and a one-time Network Volumes privacy grant.

A few entries stay per-account instead of shared: daemon/ and ide/ (Claude's PID-keyed supervisor and IDE lock/socket files, which would collide across concurrent sessions), backups/ (rotating backups of each account's .claude.json), the identity and credential files .claude.json and .credentials.json, .last-update-result.json (instance-local auto-update state), and remote-settings.json (claude's cached per-subscription settings).

Per-account .claude.json doesn't mean settings fork, though: its shareable top-level keys — everything except identity, per-project state, and startup counters — flow from ~/.claude.json into pooled sessions, so a setting you change in vanilla claude reaches every account. One caveat: under the default symlink overlay the flow is one-way (merged in at launch, base wins), so changing a shareable setting inside a pooled session reverts at the next launch — manage shared settings in vanilla claude, or use the fuse overlay, whose live merged view writes shareable changes back to ~/.claude.json (two-way).

Scoring

The baseline — exact when windows are far from a reset — is:

score = 0.70·(100−util_5h) + 0.25·(100−util_7d)
      − 2·active_sessions − 100·rate_limited − 20·stale_or_refresh_failed

Three terms keep the ranking honest near the edges: an imminent reset earns credit in proportion to how soon the window resets (a 90%-used window resetting in 10 minutes ranks up, not down); a low-headroom barrier stops a nearly-exhausted 7-day window from being masked by 5-hour headroom; and a burn-rate term downranks an account being actively drained. select picks argmax. Usage comes from Claude's own /api/oauth/usage endpoint.

The daemon

brew services start cc-pool (Homebrew installs) or ccp service install (source builds) runs a user LaunchAgent — a root daemon couldn't read your login Keychain. It polls usage every ~3 min with exponential backoff, refreshes idle accounts' tokens before they expire (a checked-out session owns its own refresh; the daemon adopts whatever token it rotated to on check-in), caches scores, and — with the fuse overlay — supervises the detached mount holder, which owns the mounts (so daemon restarts and upgrades never disturb them). ccp add and ccp init start it automatically; if it isn't running, ccp select auto-spawns it or samples live.

No secrets are ever stored in cc-pool's database — the macOS Keychain is the only secret store.

Commands

These two tables cover the full user-facing surface; ccp help <command> prints the same per command.

Command What it does
ccp On a terminal — empty pool: guided onboarding; populated pool: status. With flags: shorthand for ccp run
ccp add Pool a subscription via its own claude /login (auto-inits the pool, starts the daemon)
ccp run [claude args…] Select the emptiest account and exec claude, forwarding every arg
ccp status Per-account usage, score, and sessions — TUI on a terminal, plain table when piped
ccp select Print the chosen account's config dir on stdout — the composable hot path
ccp env Print shell export lines to launch an account by hand
ccp list Static account list: ids, paths, Keychain items
ccp doctor Check accounts' Keychain items and overlays; repair drift
ccp remove <id> Remove an account from the pool
ccp rename <id> <name> Rename an account; --auto derives names from account emails
ccp init Set up the pool and start the daemon (optional — ccp add does this)
ccp service install|uninstall|status Manage the daemon and mount holder (delegates to brew services on Homebrew installs)
ccp widget Install the Notification Center status widget (Homebrew cask) and show how to enable it

Flags, by command:

Command Flag Effect
add --label <name> Name for the first account
add --count <n> Add exactly N accounts, no continue prompt
add --yes, -y Add one account and log in right away
add --run-login Log in immediately instead of asking how
add --no-alias Don't add a claude shell alias
run CCP_ACCOUNT=<id> (env) Force a specific account instead of auto-selecting
select --wait Wait for an account with headroom instead of failing or using an exhausted one
select --account <id> Force a specific account id
select --no-daemon Don't use the daemon; sample usage live
select --fresh <dur> Reuse cached usage newer than this (live mode)
status --plain Print the plain table instead of the interactive TUI
status --watch, -w Refresh continuously (plain mode)
status --live Force live sampling even if the daemon is running
env --account <id> Account id (defaults to the best account)
doctor --fix Attempt to repair detected drift
remove --keep-credential Keep the account's Keychain item
rename --auto Derive labels from account emails (skips custom labels)
rename --force With --auto, overwrite custom labels too
init --no-service Don't start the daemon now; ccp add starts it
service uninstall --force Skip the live-session gate (sessions on unmounted dirs will break)
service uninstall --purge Also remove all pool accounts and state; never touches ~/.claude

Uninstall

ccp service uninstall            # stop the daemon + mount holder, unmount fuse overlays
                                 # (refuses under live sessions; --force overrides)
ccp service uninstall --purge    # ...and remove all pool accounts/dirs/state
brew uninstall cc-pool

~/.claude and its credential are never touched.

Development

Build with CGO_ENABLED=0 go build ./cmd/cc-pool; go test ./... passes with no network, Keychain, or daemon. The manual end-to-end test matrix lives in docs/VERIFICATION.md, release history in CHANGELOG.md, and conventions in AGENTS.md.

License

PolyForm-Noncommercial-1.0.0 © Yasyf Mohamedali — free for noncommercial use. See LICENSE or the license text online.