遇到的一些问题

• 大文件无法上传

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server{ client_max_body_size 30m; # 默认是1m ... }

常用配置

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server { listen 80; server_name hostname.com; location / { if ($request_method = GET) { rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent; # http强制跳转 } return 405; } access_log /var/log/nginx/hostname/hostname.log main; } server { listen 443; server_name hostname.com; client_max_body_size 10m; ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/hostname.com.crt; # ssl证书 ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/hostname.com.key; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_redirect off; # keepalive + raven.js is a disaster keepalive_timeout 0; location / { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_pass http://localhost:8000; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"; } access_log /var/log/nginx/hostname/hostname_ssl.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/hostname/hostname_ssl_error.log; }

正则配置

• 等号（=）:表示完全匹配规则才执行操作

1	location = / {}

• 波浪号（~）:表示执行正则匹配，但区分大小写

1	location ~ /page/\d{1,3} {}

• 波浪号与星号（~*）:表示执行正则匹配，但不 区分大小写

1	location ~* /\.(jpg|jpeg|gif) {}

• 脱字符与波浪号（^~）:表示普通字符匹配，前缀匹配有效，配置生效

1	location ^~ /images/ {} # http://{hostname}/images/test

• @ :定义一个location，用于处理内部重定向

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location @error { proxy_pass http://error; } error_page 404 @error;