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Synthesist in the Shell — A blog by Linghao Zhang

A Taxonomy Is a Theory of What Differences Matter Evolving Memory Systems: An Eval-First Approach Memory Systems Are Evolved, Not Designed Code as Config: The Start of Software Speciation The Bespoke Flywheel The Negative Space of AI Memory My 2025 Games of the Year My 2025 Games of the Year Why You Should Probably Work on AI Engineering AI Assisted System Design Interview Prep Hotel California Hotel California How To Be Great 101 Lessons Learned Building LLM Applications Why is ML Runtime Infra So Hard Becoming a Staff Engineer Demystifying TLMs Learnings as a Tech Lead Notes: Staff Engineer Self Awareness with Tools Editing Technical Direction Rethinking Pessimism Superficial Similarity Grow @ Google 03: 文档意识与培养新人 我的时间管理系统 Notes: A Philosophy of Software Design 「程序员」和「软件工程师」是一回事吗? Grow @ Google 02: 「能用就行」还远远不够 Excerpts from Permanent Records David Perell 关于在线写作的建议
Naming Matters: DRI vs. Owner in Software Projects
2024-08-25 · via Synthesist in the Shell — A blog by Linghao Zhang

It’s said that Apple coined the term "Directly Responsible Individual" (DRI) to describe the person responsible for ensuring that things get done within a project, no matter how many teams or stakeholders are involved.

This concept works well for a variety of obvious reasons, and I’m a fan of it too -- no need to reiterate those here. Instead, I had a quick thought about how the term’s naming itself reinforces its effectiveness.

Most companies have an equivalent term, even if it’s not DRI. At Google, for instance, the term "owner" is often used to mean roughly the same thing. The issue I see is that some people equate ownership with a kind of "benevolent dictatorship" -- the idea that because you own something, you make all the decisions (and supposedly they are better decisions because you are the most qualified person to make them).

This overlooks a crucial aspect of ownership: accountability. As the owner, you are ultimately responsible for the success or failure of whatever falls under your scope. Ownership demands much more than passively holding a title -- it requires making informed decisions, aligning stakeholders and managing expectations, proactively anticipating and addressing issues, continuously seeking improvements, etc.

Naming matters. What I love about DRI is that the phrase "directly responsible" explicitly highlights the accountability aspect, which is often the most important part.