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Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Resource Efficient Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Masking and Prompt Learning AutoMalDesc: Large-Scale Script Analysis for Cyber Threat Research Modulation-Based Backdoors: Leveraging Amplitude and Frequency Patterns to Attack Speaker Recognition Learning Structurally Stabilized Representations for Lossless DNA Storage ViG-RAG: Video-aware Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Temporal and Semantic Hybrid Reasoning Transferable Backdoor Attacks for Code Models via Sharpness-Aware Adversarial Perturbation Toward Multimodal Fake News Detection by Multi-perspective Rationale Generation and Verification RTMol: Rethinking Molecule-text Alignment in a Round-trip View Physical-regularized Hierarchical Generative Model for Metallic Glass Structural Generation and Energy Prediction Regressor-guided Diffusion Model for De Novo Peptide Sequencing with Explicit Mass Control RareAgents: Autonomous Multi-disciplinary Team for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Transferring Causal Driving Patterns for Generalizable Traffic Simulation with Diffusion-Based Distillation TRACE: Transformation-Aware Graph Refinement for Reaction Condition Prediction SIDE: Surrogate Conditional Data Extraction from Diffusion Models DyC-STG: Dynamic Causal Spatio-Temporal Graph Network for Real-time Data Credibility Analysis in IoT ProAR: Probabilistic Autoregressive Modeling for Molecular Dynamics Light but Sharp: SlimSTAD for Real-Time Action Detection from Sensor Data VFCionX: Bridging Large and Small Models for Robust Vulnerability-Fixing Commit Identification T2Agent: A Tool-augmented Multimodal Misinformation Detection Agent with Monte Carlo Tree Search Measuring What Matters: Scenario-Driven Evaluation for Trajectory Predictors in Autonomous Driving DensiCrafter: Physically-Constrained Generation and Fabrication of Self-Supporting Hollow Structures Topology-Enhanced and Label Correlation-Aware Model for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction InteChar: A Unified Oracle Bone Character List for Ancient Chinese Language Modeling NucEL: Single-Nucleotide ELECTRA-Style Genomic Pre-training for Efficient and Interpretable Representations OR-R1: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problem via Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Learning from Long-Term Engagement: Adaptive Tutoring Dialogue Planning for Personalized Education Toward Time-Continuous Data Inference in Sparse Urban CrowdSensing Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecasting of Non-Parametric CDFs with Deep Lattice Networks From Stimuli to Minds: Enhancing Psychological Reasoning in LLMs via Bilateral Reinforcement Learning Unveiling the Attribute Misbinding Threat in Identity-Preserving Models
Learning Cell-Aware Hierarchical Multi-Modal Representati...
Mengran Li, · 2026-03-14 · via Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Mengran Li School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Westlake University Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation (HKISI)
  • Zelin Zang Westlake University Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation (HKISI) Center for Integrated Circuits and Artificial Intelligence, Tsientang Institute for Advanced Study
  • Wenbin Xing School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University
  • Junzhou Chen School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University
  • Ronghui Zhang School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University
  • Jiebo Luo Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation (HKISI)
  • Stan Z. Li Westlake University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37027

Abstract

Understanding how chemical perturbations propagate through biological systems is essential for robust molecular property prediction. While most existing methods focus on chemical structures alone, recent advances highlight the crucial role of cellular responses such as morphology and gene expression in shaping drug effects. However, current cell-aware approaches face two key limitations: (1) modality incompleteness in external biological data, and (2) insufficient modeling of hierarchical dependencies across molecular, cellular, and genomic levels. We propose CHMR (Cell-aware Hierarchical Multi-Modal Representations), a robust framework that jointly models local-global dependencies between molecules and cellular responses and captures latent biological hierarchies via a novel tree-structured vector quantization module. Evaluated on public benchmarks spanning 696 tasks, CHMR outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, yielding average improvements of 3.6% on classification and 17.2% on regression tasks. These results demonstrate the advantage of hierarchy-aware, multi-modal learning for reliable and biologically grounded molecular representations, offering a generalizable framework for integrative biomedical modeling.

How to Cite

Li, M., Zang, Z., Xing, W., Chen, J., Zhang, R., Luo, J., & Li, S. Z. (2026). Learning Cell-Aware Hierarchical Multi-Modal Representations for Robust Molecular Modeling. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40(1), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37027

Issue

Section

AAAI Technical Track on Application Domains I