惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

G
Google Developers Blog
小众软件
小众软件
The Cloudflare Blog
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
美
美团技术团队
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
博
博客园 - 聂微东
V
Visual Studio Blog
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
雷峰网
雷峰网
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
腾
腾讯CDC
人人都是产品经理
人人都是产品经理
月光博客
月光博客
Microsoft Azure Blog
Microsoft Azure Blog
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
D
DataBreaches.Net
Apple Machine Learning Research
Apple Machine Learning Research
P
Proofpoint News Feed
J
Java Code Geeks
宝玉的分享
宝玉的分享

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Resource Efficient Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Masking and Prompt Learning AutoMalDesc: Large-Scale Script Analysis for Cyber Threat Research Modulation-Based Backdoors: Leveraging Amplitude and Frequency Patterns to Attack Speaker Recognition Learning Structurally Stabilized Representations for Lossless DNA Storage ViG-RAG: Video-aware Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Temporal and Semantic Hybrid Reasoning Transferable Backdoor Attacks for Code Models via Sharpness-Aware Adversarial Perturbation Toward Multimodal Fake News Detection by Multi-perspective Rationale Generation and Verification RTMol: Rethinking Molecule-text Alignment in a Round-trip View Physical-regularized Hierarchical Generative Model for Metallic Glass Structural Generation and Energy Prediction Regressor-guided Diffusion Model for De Novo Peptide Sequencing with Explicit Mass Control RareAgents: Autonomous Multi-disciplinary Team for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Transferring Causal Driving Patterns for Generalizable Traffic Simulation with Diffusion-Based Distillation TRACE: Transformation-Aware Graph Refinement for Reaction Condition Prediction SIDE: Surrogate Conditional Data Extraction from Diffusion Models DyC-STG: Dynamic Causal Spatio-Temporal Graph Network for Real-time Data Credibility Analysis in IoT ProAR: Probabilistic Autoregressive Modeling for Molecular Dynamics Light but Sharp: SlimSTAD for Real-Time Action Detection from Sensor Data VFCionX: Bridging Large and Small Models for Robust Vulnerability-Fixing Commit Identification T2Agent: A Tool-augmented Multimodal Misinformation Detection Agent with Monte Carlo Tree Search Measuring What Matters: Scenario-Driven Evaluation for Trajectory Predictors in Autonomous Driving DensiCrafter: Physically-Constrained Generation and Fabrication of Self-Supporting Hollow Structures Topology-Enhanced and Label Correlation-Aware Model for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction InteChar: A Unified Oracle Bone Character List for Ancient Chinese Language Modeling NucEL: Single-Nucleotide ELECTRA-Style Genomic Pre-training for Efficient and Interpretable Representations OR-R1: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problem via Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Learning from Long-Term Engagement: Adaptive Tutoring Dialogue Planning for Personalized Education Toward Time-Continuous Data Inference in Sparse Urban CrowdSensing Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecasting of Non-Parametric CDFs with Deep Lattice Networks From Stimuli to Minds: Enhancing Psychological Reasoning in LLMs via Bilateral Reinforcement Learning Unveiling the Attribute Misbinding Threat in Identity-Preserving Models
Do Large Language Models Think like the Brain? Sentence-L...
Yu Lei, Xing · 2026-03-14 · via Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Yu Lei School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  • Xingyang Ge School of Literature, Shandong University School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University
  • Yi Zhang Department of Statistics, LMU Munich FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg
  • Yiming Yang School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability, Jiangsu Normal University
  • Bolei Ma Department of Statistics, LMU Munich Munich Center for Machine Learning

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37022

Abstract

Understanding whether large language models (LLMs) and the human brain converge on similar computational principles remains a fundamental and important question in cognitive neuroscience and AI. Do the brain-like patterns observed in LLMs emerge simply from scaling, or do they reflect deeper alignment with the architecture of human language processing? This study focuses on the sentence-level neural mechanisms of language models, systematically investigating how layer-wise representations in LLMs align with the dynamic neural responses during human sentence comprehension. By comparing hierarchical embeddings from 14 publicly available LLMs with fMRI data collected from participants, who were exposed to a naturalistic narrative story, we constructed sentence-level neural prediction models to identify the model layers most significantly correlated with brain region activations. Results show that improvements in model performance drive the evolution of representational architectures toward brain-like hierarchies, particularly achieving stronger functional and anatomical correspondence at higher semantic abstraction levels. These findings advance our understanding of the computational parallels between LLMs and the human brain, highlighting the potential of LLMs as models for human language processing.

How to Cite

Lei, Y., Ge, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., & Ma, B. (2026). Do Large Language Models Think like the Brain? Sentence-Level Evidences from Layer-Wise Embeddings and fMRI. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40(1), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37022

Issue

Section

AAAI Technical Track on Application Domains I

此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。