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Unit 42

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Resource Efficient Sleep Staging via Multi-Level Masking and Prompt Learning AutoMalDesc: Large-Scale Script Analysis for Cyber Threat Research Modulation-Based Backdoors: Leveraging Amplitude and Frequency Patterns to Attack Speaker Recognition Learning Structurally Stabilized Representations for Lossless DNA Storage ViG-RAG: Video-aware Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Temporal and Semantic Hybrid Reasoning Transferable Backdoor Attacks for Code Models via Sharpness-Aware Adversarial Perturbation Toward Multimodal Fake News Detection by Multi-perspective Rationale Generation and Verification RTMol: Rethinking Molecule-text Alignment in a Round-trip View Physical-regularized Hierarchical Generative Model for Metallic Glass Structural Generation and Energy Prediction Regressor-guided Diffusion Model for De Novo Peptide Sequencing with Explicit Mass Control RareAgents: Autonomous Multi-disciplinary Team for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Transferring Causal Driving Patterns for Generalizable Traffic Simulation with Diffusion-Based Distillation TRACE: Transformation-Aware Graph Refinement for Reaction Condition Prediction SIDE: Surrogate Conditional Data Extraction from Diffusion Models DyC-STG: Dynamic Causal Spatio-Temporal Graph Network for Real-time Data Credibility Analysis in IoT ProAR: Probabilistic Autoregressive Modeling for Molecular Dynamics Light but Sharp: SlimSTAD for Real-Time Action Detection from Sensor Data VFCionX: Bridging Large and Small Models for Robust Vulnerability-Fixing Commit Identification T2Agent: A Tool-augmented Multimodal Misinformation Detection Agent with Monte Carlo Tree Search Measuring What Matters: Scenario-Driven Evaluation for Trajectory Predictors in Autonomous Driving DensiCrafter: Physically-Constrained Generation and Fabrication of Self-Supporting Hollow Structures Topology-Enhanced and Label Correlation-Aware Model for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction InteChar: A Unified Oracle Bone Character List for Ancient Chinese Language Modeling NucEL: Single-Nucleotide ELECTRA-Style Genomic Pre-training for Efficient and Interpretable Representations OR-R1: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problem via Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Learning from Long-Term Engagement: Adaptive Tutoring Dialogue Planning for Personalized Education Toward Time-Continuous Data Inference in Sparse Urban CrowdSensing Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecasting of Non-Parametric CDFs with Deep Lattice Networks From Stimuli to Minds: Enhancing Psychological Reasoning in LLMs via Bilateral Reinforcement Learning Unveiling the Attribute Misbinding Threat in Identity-Preserving Models
anyECG-chat: A Generalist ECG-MLLM for Flexible ECG Input...
Haitao Li, Z · 2026-03-14 · via Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Haitao Li Zhejiang University Shanghai Innovation Institute
  • Ziyu Li Zhejiang University
  • Yiheng Mao Zhejiang University
  • Ziyi Liu Transtek Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • Zhoujian Sun Ant Group
  • Zhengxing Huang Zhejiang University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37024

Abstract

The advent of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has sparked interest in their application to electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. However, existing ECG-focused MLLMs primarily focus on report generation tasks, often limited to single 12-lead, short-duration (10s) ECG inputs, thereby underutilizing the potential of MLLMs. To this end, we aim to develop a MLLM for ECG analysis that supports a broader range of tasks and more flexible ECG inputs. However, existing ECG-QA datasets are often monotonous. To address this gap, we first constructed the anyECG dataset, which encompasses a wide variety of tasks, including report generation, abnormal waveform localization, and open-ended question answering. In addition to standard hospital ECGs, we introduced long-duration reduced-lead ECGs for home environments and multiple ECG comparison scenarios commonly encountered in clinical practice. Furthermore, we propose the anyECG-chat model, which supports dynamic-length ECG inputs and multiple ECG inputs. We trained the model using a three-stage curriculum training recipe with the anyECG dataset. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, demonstrating that anyECG-chat is capable of supporting various practical application scenarios, including not only common report generation tasks but also abnormal waveform localization for long-duration reduced-lead ECGs in home environments and comprehensive comparative analysis of multiple ECGs.

How to Cite

Li, H., Li, Z., Mao, Y., Liu, Z., Sun, Z., & Huang, Z. (2026). anyECG-chat: A Generalist ECG-MLLM for Flexible ECG Input and Multi-Task Understanding. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40(1), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i1.37024

Issue

Section

AAAI Technical Track on Application Domains I