上一节课我们已经知道ppython脚本/python代码的运行原理，接下来我们就要用专业的编辑器来编写python代码了！我们不能用记事本这种老古董来写，就像人类为了方便做统计研究出了excel，我们为了方便写代码也会使用一些不错的编辑器！
那么问题来了，用编辑器的话python脚本如何运行呢？道理一样的，在编辑器中也会配置你的python解释器的路径，当你执行python脚本的时候他会按照你配置的路径去找python解释器来解释执行这些代码。
我习惯小脚本用sublime，复杂项目用pycharm。此时此刻，请安装sublime，接下来就是一顿配置，先从sublime开始！（注意sublime默认以utf-8编码打开或者保存文件）
你也可以参考此文：https://www.jianshu.com/p/ca031bc9082b
在菜单栏找到[Tools]-->[BuildSystem]-->[NewBuildSystem...]，新建了一个配置文件，在里面写入（注意：cmd后面对应的是你的python.exe解释器的路径）
{
"cmd":["H:/install/py311/python.exe", "-u", "$file"],
"file_regex": "^[ ]File \"(...?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
"selector": "source.python",
"encoding":"cp936"
}
然后ctrl+s保存，你可以把名字命名为python3.sublime-build。然后再选择[Tools]-->[BuildSystem]你会看到有个叫python3的东西，勾选他！配置结束。
此时你去新建一个test.py文件，然后写入print(1+2)，再用sublime打开，按ctrl+b就能执行！sublime默认输出中文是乱码，上面的配置encoding:cp936是让其正常输出中文。
Preferences-Settings，在页面右侧添加
{
"draw_white_space": "all",
"font_size": 11,
"ignored_packages":[],
"tab_size": 4,
"translate_tabs_to_spaces": false,
"update_check": false,
"word_wrap": true,
"draw_white_space": "all",
}
View-Indentation-不要勾选Indentation Using spaces，勾选上Tab Width4。
接下来配置pycharm。
这玩意是专业的编辑器，配置略微恶心一点，但是本质不变的！操作几次也会觉得很简单
我们安装的时候会遇到注册码这个恶心的玩意，具体安装流程可以参考https://blog.51cto.com/5001660/2084463。注册码网上很多是复制粘贴可能会失效，这里我给大家提供一个。
使用方式(建议第3种)：
1.在你的hosts文件中添加：0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com 【hosts文件路径 C:WindowsSystem32drivers/etc 不知道这个概念的直接百度下就醒行】
2.使用激活码：
K71U8DBPNE-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-Owt3/+LdCpedvF0eQ8635yYt0+ZLtCfIHOKzSrx5hBtbKGYRPFDrdgQAK6lJjexl2emLBcUq729K1+ukY9Js0nx1NH09l9Rw4c7k9wUksLl6RWx7Hcdcma1AHolfSp79NynSMZzQQLFohNyjD+dXfXM5GYd2OTHya0zYjTNMmAJuuRsapJMP9F1z7UTpMpLMxS/JaCWdyX6qIs+funJdPF7bjzYAQBvtbz+6SANBgN36gG1B2xHhccTn6WE8vagwwSNuM70egpahcTktoHxI7uS1JGN9gKAr6nbp+8DbFz3a2wd+XoF3nSJb/d2f/6zJR8yJF8AOyb30kwg3zf5cWw==-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
3.如果上面的方法失效，请参考pycharm破解方法完美版：
4.直接用永久激活码【别人分享】：
D6KY031L1G-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-hBov92HEvNGvBzS2z190KAPxc9F6XY6jT1daMLlPrpCSEAdQX/955WkyGz+hCa3w/aeNExMEZIv2tALkFDOt857w4PZM8oYZ07s7My1NL7DxX9coFswbC6IIBijkAne9cPV9fSnGt5XcfsAkrF8KW1gj21H4EZGR6Jm4Cn7/j37rG1ASu2uvdoJ4dgCicfi78fvIw+zVvGm7L4cMjsmsilNNrUFPpDuVCp2kfU2ncDWm/M0lu+Dfeo3UO61/ICs9FvYAw0V4d8Q6pExzoqbAGH0IgkrHKJ2YQpKKOz3/+w4SGKhAX+85XYmfmLcUoqAZWaI95yhXN/czf/eeAf3ZEg==-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
pycharm正式配置
菜单栏选择file->settings
1、鼠标滚动改变字体大小：
Editor>General，在右侧面板上选择Mouse>Changefontsize(zoom)withCtrl+MouseWheel
2、设置默认字体和大小行间距：
Editor>font>consolas
3、颜色主题配置：
Editor>Color Scheme>General
4、默认编码设置：
Editor>FileEncoding把所有的编码都设置为utf-8。(pycharm会自动保存你输入的信息。该设置告诉pycharm按utf-8编码保存和读取数据)
5、缩进设置：
Editor>CodeStyle-python把tabsize和indent都设置为4，continuation indent设置为8，不同的编辑器可以自己设定tab和indent的值，如果两种编辑器设置的值不同，那么同样的代码换个编辑器就会报错。注意不要把Use tab Character选项打勾(如果好奇的话你可以打钩试试，看看界面是不是多了些丑八怪一样的东西)。
6、拼写检查设置：
Editor>inspections>spelling把勾去掉
7、设置python脚本默认模板：
Editor>File and CodeTemplates>PythonScript在右边的框框输入：#‐*‐coding:utf‐8‐*‐（第4步我们把文件设置为utf-8编码，这一步是告诉python解释器按照utf-8编码来解释执行py文件）
8、配置python解释器路径
file-settings-project-project interpreter
【记得每配置一步，都要点击保存】
很赞哦！
python编程网提示：转载请注明来源www.python66.com。
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