An update from WG-Learning

In our last post in October we gave an overview what the Learning WG is and what we are doing. We have made a lot of progress since that post, and we have also held a meeting to decide what to work on next. So let's dig in...

Work completed

We mentioned before that we are in the process of producing rustc-dev-guide chapters from the "Compiler Lecture Series" videos. The goal is to try to produce guide chapters that are approachable for beginners and give a good foundation for exploring and hacking on the compiler.

Recently, we merge a chapter on salsa by @Karrq. salsa is a crate that makes incremental computation easier. While it is not used in rustc itself, it is heavily inspired by it, and it is used by rust-analyzer.

We also collectively have been working on a chapter about ty::Ty and the way that rustc represents types internally. You can find that PR here. This has been a big effort for a few months now, and we are excited to have this new chapter in the guide.

What's next?

We just had a planning meeting to discuss what to work on next. The guide has some long-standing holes and shortcomings that we would like to address.

Specifically, the Learning WG decided that we wanted to pursue the following goals next:

• Write an overview chapter
• Gather source material for chapters on monomorphization and LLVM

Overview chapter

One of the challenges with big software systems is understanding how everything fits together. We have seen this problem come up with the rustc-dev-guide; the chapters tunnel down into a single part of the compiler, but it is hard to get a good view of all the things that happen to a piece of code between lexing and linking.

We want to remedy this problem by creating an Overview chapter that walks through some example from the beginning of the compiler to the end of the compiler at a high level. We plan to put this chapter at the beginning of (part 2 of) the guide, so that it guide readers as to what part of the compilation they are reading about in the subsequent chapters.

Monomorphization, Codegen, LLVM

One of the biggest gaps in the guide currently is what happens to your code after the MIR is produced. We have chapters on almost everything that happens before that (though many of them are pretty slim), but we have almost nothing after the MIR is produced, borrow checked, and optimized.

In particular, after the MIR is optimized, we need to monomorphize it, produce LLVM IR from it, call LLVM to produce executable code, and then link everything to form a final binary object.

The Learning WG will work on collecting information to write chapters on these topics.

Getting involved

Did any of this sound interesting to you? We would love for you to join us! You can the Learning WG on the t-compiler/wg-rustc-dev-guide stream on Zulip. Feel free to stop by and ping us.