惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

P
Proofpoint News Feed
C
CERT Recently Published Vulnerability Notes
O
OpenAI News
V
Vulnerabilities – Threatpost
C
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA
S
Schneier on Security
Latest news
Latest news
F
Full Disclosure
T
Tenable Blog
T
Troy Hunt's Blog
The Last Watchdog
The Last Watchdog
S
Secure Thoughts
L
LangChain Blog
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
Project Zero
Project Zero
Cloudbric
Cloudbric
爱范儿
爱范儿
GbyAI
GbyAI
C
CXSECURITY Database RSS Feed - CXSecurity.com
T
The Exploit Database - CXSecurity.com
S
Security @ Cisco Blogs
Hugging Face - Blog
Hugging Face - Blog
Recorded Future
Recorded Future
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
Last Week in AI
Last Week in AI
C
Cisco Blogs
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
Apple Machine Learning Research
Apple Machine Learning Research
小众软件
小众软件
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
V2EX - 技术
V2EX - 技术
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
cs.CL updates on arXiv.org
cs.CL updates on arXiv.org
Hacker News: Ask HN
Hacker News: Ask HN
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Schneier on Security
Schneier on Security
T
Threat Research - Cisco Blogs
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
K
Kaspersky official blog
The Hacker News
The Hacker News
V
V2EX
F
Fortinet All Blogs
L
LINUX DO - 最新话题
Cisco Talos Blog
Cisco Talos Blog
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
N
News | PayPal Newsroom
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
cs.CV updates on arXiv.org
cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

jdhao's digital space

Conversion between base64 and OpenCV or PIL Image 腾讯云对象存储博客图床开启 CDN 加速(不需要购买额外域名) Search and Replace in Multiple Files in Vim/Neovim Change Table Column Width in LaTeX Image or Table Side by Side in LaTeX LaTeX 并排显示图像或表格 Firenvim: Neovim inside Your Browser Content inside HTML tags missing in Latest Hugo? Creating Markdown Front Matter with Ultisnips Labelme JSON 标注格式转 voc XML 格式 Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 6 macOS 下如何为视频制作字幕 Running Command Asynchronously inside Neovim Resolving Merge Conflict after Git Stash Pop Pylint: command not found? A Hands-on Experience with Neovim's Built-in LSP Support How to Convert PDF to Images with Imagemagick 互联网上常用缩略语集锦 File Backup in Neovim Converting PDF Pages to Images with Poppler Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 5 Neovim Configuration for System-wide Use How to sort a list of tuple or list in Python -- lambda or itemgetter? Building A Vim Statusline from Scratch 人类第一颗原子弹爆炸始末 Distributed Training in PyTorch with Horovod Learning Expect Programming Essential Knowledge about SSH Nifty LaTeX Techniques -- Series 1 更改 Adsense 邮寄地址,重新寄送 PIN Mintty Tips and Configurations Generating Table of Contents for Markdown with Tagbar Convert Python Script to Exe on Windows with Pyinstaller Ubuntu on Windows Missing after Windows Update 使用代理加速 Mac 终端下载速度 My Experience with Several Zsh Plugin Managers 深圳租房小记 How to Install zplug inside Docker Container Why don't settings inside bashrc or bash_profile take effect? Setting Up Locale in Linux 谷歌 Adsense 申请及在 Hugo 中的配置 How to Write Algorithm Pseudo Code in LaTeX Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 4 A Few Grammar Questions in Writing How to Read and Write Images with Unicode Paths in OpenCV Creating A Professional Table in LaTeX with booktabs How to Create Proper Folding for Vim/Nvim Configuration Linux Tips and Tricks -- s1 JPEG Image Orientation and Exif How Do I Show the Current File Path In Neovim? JPEG Image Quality in PIL Difference between view, reshape, transpose and permute in PyTorch Convert PIL or OpenCV Image to Bytes without Saving to Disk Fast Movement and Navigation Inside Vim or Neovim Unintuitive Behaviour of Case Sensitivity in Python glob Binding Keys in Zsh 几把机械键盘试用体验 Nvim Autocompletion with Deoplete Converting Markdown to Beautiful PDF with Pandoc Exclusive and Inclusive Motion in Neovim/Vim Nifty Nvim Techniques Which Make My Life Easier -- Series 3 Why Doesn't Jedi Autocompletion Work for Some Methods Vim-like Editing inside Browser Markdown 生成 HTML 时汉字之间出现多余空格问题 小米 9 安装谷歌商店(Google Play Store)与相关配置 Create Mappings That Take A Count in Neovim Spell Checking in Nvim English Words Completion inside Neovim/Vim How to Use Python Inside Vim Script with Neovim Nifty Little Nvim Techniques to Make My Life Easier -- Series 2 Setting up Ultisnips for Neovim Mac 上罗技 M590 鼠标设置 Nifty Little Nvim Techniques to Make My Life Easier -- Series 1 A Complete Guide on Writing LaTeX with Vimtex in Neovim Manipulating Images with Alpha Channels in Pillow Sublime Text Regular Expression Cheat Sheet Cropping Rotated Rectangles from Image with OpenCV Boosting Your Productivity on Terminal with Zsh and Plugins 最新版 Rime 输入法使用 (2022 更新) Display Image with Pillow inside Ubuntu on Windows Faster Directory Navigation with z.lua Cmder Advanced Configurations Nvim-qt Settings on Windows 10 Tmux Plugin Install and Management How to Debug Python Code in Terminal Markdown Writing and Previewing in Neovim -- A Complete Guide Line Number Settings for More Efficient Movement in Neovim 两个大规模中文语料库介绍以及处理 Windows 系统下几款程序员不可不用的神器 我的 2018 阅读清单 A Complete Guide to Neovim Configuration for Python Development How Is Newline Handled in Python and Various Editors? Two Issues Related to ImageFont Module in PIL 在 Listary 中调用 GoldenDict 或欧路词典查单词 Reading and Writing Text Files on Windows The Mathematics behind Font Shapes --- Bézier Curves and More 快速识别图片字体:字体识别工具介绍 Deoplete Failed to Load at Startup after Updating Python neovim Package What Is The Difference between pip, pip3 and pip3.6 Shipped with Anaconda3? Windows 10 系统下 Neovim 安装与配置
向量搜索引擎/工具
2021-07-24 · via jdhao's digital space

无论是推荐还是检索任务,都离不开向量检索引擎,当向量数量巨大(上千万或者上亿规模)的时候,使用精确搜索(exhaustive search)的时间成本对于用户来说无法接受,这时我们必须用到近似最邻近搜索(approximate nearest neighbor, 简称 ANN)。本文总结了一些常见的实现了 ANN 搜索的向量搜索引擎/工具。

关于主流向量搜索引擎/库的评测,可以参考 ANN benchmark

向量搜索库和引擎的区别?#

简单理解,向量搜索库更轻量化,可能不支持分布式,仅仅是作为 Library 存在,向量搜索引擎实现了一整套特征存储,更新,删除,分布式等特性,而且向量搜索引擎底层可能会用到这些向量搜索库,譬如 vearch 会用到 FAISS,Milvus 也会用到 FAISS, nmslib 等。

向量搜索库#

FLANN#

FLANN 是 SIFT 发明者 Lowe 开发的近似搜索库。

Annoy#

Annoy 是 spotify 开源的一款近似搜索工具,不支持分布式搜索。

Faiss#

Faiss 是 Facebook AI Research 开源的一款向量搜索库1,实现了多种向量索引算法。不过 Faiss 不支持分布式搜索,如果向量数据量很大,Faiss 就不合适了。

Faiss 原始论文「Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs」见 这里

ScaNN#

ScaNN 是谷歌在 2020 年发布的一款向量检索工具2,基于谷歌在 ICML 2020 上发表的一篇文章 Accelerating Large-Scale Inference with Anisotropic Vector Quantization

快手推荐中台在使用 ScaNN 作为 ANN 搜索工具3

NMSLIB#

nmslib 是一款近似搜索工具,实现了一些近似搜索算法,如 HNSW。

hora#

Hora 是一款用 Rust 实现的 ANN 搜索库,实现了多种 index 和多种距离度量。

向量搜索引擎#

Vearch#

Vearch 是京东开源的向量搜索框架,基于 Faiss 开发,我们目前用的向量搜索引擎就是 vearch,支持分布式搜索。

优点:Vearch 支持的距离有两种,L2 距离和内积(如果是归一化的向量,可以认为是余弦相似度),也支持根据标量字段进行过滤,总的来说功能还是可以的。

缺点:感觉 vearch 不是很稳定,文档写的也很烂(非常简略),另外 vearch 虽然在维护中,开发不是很活跃。

Milvus#

Milvus 是近两年新开源的一款全新的向量搜索引擎,开发很活跃,感觉未来很有希望。目前 Milvus 2.0 还在 rc 阶段,支持了标量字段过滤功能,功能还不完善,例如现在还不支持删除特征操作,总体功能不如 vearch 丰富。

Milvus 搜索策略,不在 index 的向量 brute force,在 index 的向量是近似搜索,最后两者融合,参考这里讨论。

Milvus 系统设计论文,被 ACM SIGMOD 21 接收,见这里.

SPTAG#

SPTAG (Space Partion Tree And Graph) 是微软发布的一款分布式向量搜索工具,知名度不是很高,没怎么听说有哪个公司在用?

Vald#

Vald 是 Go 语言实现的分布式向量检索系统,主要由日本开发人员开发,雅虎日本在使用,其他地方未看到使用案例。

Proxima#

Proxima 是阿里巴巴开发的向量搜索引擎,介绍可以参考这篇文章,不过它没有开源,从介绍文章上来看很牛逼,性能超过 FAISS,具体如何不太清楚。

参考资料#