sudo su root
apt-get install nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx

sudo ufw allow 80
sudo ufw allow 443
sudo ufw status # Status: active   对应端口: allow

scp -r D:/Tools/Tools/hugo/blog/public/ username@ip:~/public/

# 注意路径
rsync -avuz --progress --delete /cygdrive/D/Tools/hugo/blog/public/ username@ip:~/public/

上述方法疑似是国内代理商，极其不靠谱，所以推荐使用certbot 获取证书并配置。

# 更新 apt，安装 snapd
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd

# 安装 certbot，并做链接方便后续使用
sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot

# 自动配置证书，直接执行会自动识别你当前 nginx 有哪些网站并配置对应证书
# 使用这个命令可以自动在 nginx 里面写好配置文件
sudo certbot --nginx
# 或者你如果只是想要一个证书，可以使用下面这个指令
# 使用这个命令需要你执行命令后手动在 nginx 配置文件里面写好证书位置
sudo certbot certonly --nginx

# 上面两个命令二选一执行，执行后会将证书更新自动添加到定时任务
# 可以使用下面这个命令来检查证书是否能够正常更新
sudo certbot renew --dry-run

user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {

	##
	# Basic Settings
	##

	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	# server_tokens off;

	# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
	# server_name_in_redirect off;

	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	##
	# SSL Settings
	##

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	##
	# Logging Settings
	##

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

	##
	# Gzip Settings
	##

	gzip on;

	# gzip_vary on;
	# gzip_proxied any;
	# gzip_comp_level 6;
	# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
	# gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

	##
	# Virtual Host Configs
	##

	# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	# include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

	# 配置http
	server {
		listen       80 default_server;
	    listen       [::]:80 default_server;

		# 配置域名
        server_name www.chenxutalk.top chenxutalk.top;

		# 把http的域名请求转成https
		return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

		# rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent; #自动从http跳转到https

        root /home/chenxu/public;

		include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        	root /home/chenxu/public;
        	index index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
			root /home/chenxu/public;
        }

		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
	    location = /50x.html {
    	}
	}

    # 配置https
	server {
        listen 443 ssl;

        server_name chenxutalk.top www.chenxutalk.top;
        root /home/chenxu/public;

        # ssl证书的位置，使用certbot会自动配置，可以忽略
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/fullchain.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/private.pem;

        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
	 	ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
 	 	ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
 	 	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location / {
        	root /home/chenxu/public;
	      	index index.html index.htm;
        }

        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    }
}

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx

# 在posts目录下新建一篇文章
hugo new posts/newarticle.md

# 生成public文件夹
hugo -F --cleanDestinationDir

# 将public文件夹上传至服务器
rsync -avuz --progress --delete /cygdrive/D/Tools/hugo/blog/public/ username@ip:~/public/