GitHub - changespec/spec: ChangeSpec: open specification for software change communication

ChangeSpec is an open specification for software change communication. It defines a standard event format that vendors use to publish changes - API updates, security advisories, terms of service edits, pricing adjustments - and that consumers use to receive and process them.

Version: 1.1 License: Apache 2.0 Status: Stable

The Problem

Every software vendor ships changes. Breaking API changes, security patches, deprecations, TOS updates, DPA modifications. These changes arrive through scattered channels - blog posts, GitHub releases, email blasts, Slack announcements - with no consistent structure, no standard severity taxonomy, and no machine-readable format. Downstream consumers miss changes, build integrations that silently break, and fail compliance audits because a vendor updated a subprocessor list with no formal notification.

ChangeSpec is the contract layer that fixes this. One format. Any vendor. Any consumer.

What ChangeSpec Is Not

ChangeSpec specifies the event format only. It does not specify:

How events are stored or indexed
How subscriptions are negotiated
How webhooks are registered or delivered
Compliance workflow logic

Those concerns belong to platform implementations built on top of the spec.

Elevator Pitch

ChangeSpec is to vendor change communication what CloudEvents is to event routing and what OpenAPI is to HTTP API description. It is a boring, stable, extensible format that anyone can implement in an afternoon and that becomes more valuable as adoption grows.

A ChangeSpec event looks like this:

{
  "specversion": "1.0",
  "id": "cs_01HXYZ1234ABCD",
  "vendor_id": "stripe",
  "category": "api_breaking",
  "severity": "high",
  "title": "confirm() now requires return_url parameter",
  "summary": "The PaymentIntent confirm() method now requires the return_url parameter in all cases where a redirect may occur. Calls without return_url that previously succeeded will now return a 400 error.",
  "effective_date": "2026-05-01",
  "published_at": "2026-04-10T14:00:00Z",
  "source_url": "https://stripe.com/docs/upgrades#2026-05-01",
  "source_type": "publisher_verified",
  "affected_versions": ">=14.0.0 <15.0.0",
  "migration_hint": "Add return_url to all confirm() calls. See migration guide for redirect-less flows.",
  "migration_url": "https://stripe.com/docs/migration/v15"
}

Quickstart

Validate an event

Go:

import "github.com/changespec/changespec-go"

event, err := changespec.Validate(jsonBytes)
if err != nil {
    // validation error with field-level detail
}

TypeScript:

import { validate } from "@changespec/changespec";

const result = validate(rawObject);
if (!result.success) {
  // result.error contains Zod validation errors
}
const event = result.data;

Python:

from changespec import validate

event = validate(raw_dict)  # raises ValidationError on invalid input

Publish an event

Any HTTP client can POST a ChangeSpec event to a platform endpoint. The event body is a JSON object conforming to schema.json.

Consume events

Events are delivered via:

HTTPS POST webhook (body is a ChangeSpec event JSON object)
MCP tool response
RSS/Atom feed (event fields mapped to feed item elements)
Polling API (returns arrays of ChangeSpec event objects)

Repository Layout

README.md             - this file
spec.md               - the full specification
schema.json           - JSON Schema (draft 2020-12) for validation
CHANGELOG.md          - version history
RATIONALE.md          - design decision rationale
changespec.proto      - Protobuf wire format
integration-safety.md - integration security guidance
examples/             - example events for each category
conformance/          - conformance test suite
reference/
  go/                 - Go reference implementation
  typescript/         - TypeScript reference implementation
  python/             - Python reference implementation
governance/
  CHARTER.md
  CONTRIBUTING.md
  GOVERNANCE.md
  MAINTAINERS.md

Versioning Policy

ChangeSpec uses calendar versioning for major releases. The current release is 1.1.

Backward compatibility guarantee: A field added in a minor release (1.1, 1.2) is always optional. Required fields may only be added in a major release with a formal deprecation period. Unknown fields in a 1.x event must be ignored by 1.0 consumers (forward compatibility).

Extension fields are supported via the ext: prefix namespace (see spec.md). Extension fields never conflict with core spec fields.

Version negotiation: Events carry "specversion": "1.0". Consumers that support only 1.0 should reject events with an incompatible major version.

Governance

ChangeSpec is released under the Apache 2.0 license.

Spec evolution is community-driven:

Proposals via GitHub Issues in this repository
Discussion period of at least 30 days for any change to required fields
Changes to the core taxonomy require a formal proposal and rough consensus among active contributors
Roboticforce Inc. serves as steward but holds no veto over community proposals that achieve consensus

Contributions to the spec, schema, reference implementations, and examples are welcome. See governance/CONTRIBUTING.md.

Related Standards

ChangeSpec is designed to complement, not replace, these existing standards:

CloudEvents - ChangeSpec events can ride inside a CloudEvents envelope. See spec.md for the binding.
OpenAPI / AsyncAPI - These describe API schemas. ChangeSpec describes changes to those schemas over time.
Standard Webhooks - ChangeSpec is payload-agnostic about delivery. Standard Webhooks signing works with ChangeSpec payloads.
RSS / Atom - ChangeSpec events map cleanly to feed items. See spec.md for the feed binding.

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