GitHub - michidk/hodor: A tiny reverse proxy that gates any web app behind a single shared password. No users, no database, no OAuth — just one binary, one password, one login page.

A tiny reverse proxy that holds the door — put it in front of any app to gate access behind a single shared password. No users, no database, no OAuth. Just one password and a login page.

Features

Single shared password — no user accounts, no database
Clean dark-themed login page (or bring your own with Jinja2 templates)
Runs as a Docker sidecar in front of any web app
HMAC-SHA256 signed session cookies
Streaming reverse proxy (handles large uploads/downloads without buffering)
Constant-time password comparison
Per-IP rate limiting on login (5 attempts / 60s)
Structured tracing output (compact or JSON)
Health check endpoint for container orchestrators
Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM
Layered config: defaults → hodor.toml → environment variables
Built with Rust, runs from a scratch image (~5MB)

Quick Start

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  gate:
    image: ghcr.io/michidk/hodor:latest
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      PASSWORD: "changeme"                          # the login password
      UPSTREAM: "http://app:80"
      SECRET: "changeme"                              # signs session cookies (generate with: openssl rand -hex 32)
    depends_on:
      - app

  app:
    image: traefik/whoami

docker compose up

Open http://localhost:8080 — you'll see the login page. Enter the password, and you're proxied through to the app.

Configuration

Hodor uses layered configuration. Each layer overrides the previous:

Defaults — sensible built-in values
hodor.toml — optional config file in the working directory
Environment variables — override everything (uppercase, e.g. PASSWORD)

Options

Key	Env var	Required	Default	Description
`password`	`PASSWORD`	yes		The shared password
`upstream`	`UPSTREAM`	yes		Backend URL to proxy to (e.g. `http://app:3000`)
`secret`	`SECRET`	no	random	Cookie signing key. Set this to persist sessions across restarts
`listen`	`LISTEN`	no	`:8080`	Listen address
`title`	`TITLE`	no	`Password Required`	Login page heading
`template`	`TEMPLATE`	no	built-in	Path to a custom HTML login page template
`error_template`	`ERROR_TEMPLATE`	no	built-in	Path to a custom HTML error page template
`session_ttl`	`SESSION_TTL`	no	`86400`	Session duration in seconds (default: 24h)
`secure_cookie`	`SECURE_COOKIE`	no	`false`	Set `true` to add the `Secure` flag to cookies (requires HTTPS)
`log_format`	`LOG_FORMAT`	no	`compact`	Tracing output format: `compact` or `json`
—	`RUST_LOG`	no	`info`	Log level filter (e.g. `debug`, `hodor=trace`)

Config File Example

# hodor.toml
password = "changeme"
upstream = "http://app:3000"
secret = "changeme" # generate with: openssl rand -hex 32
title = "Restricted Area"
session_ttl = 3600
secure_cookie = true

Environment variables always win. Set PASSWORD=override and it takes precedence over password in the TOML file.

How It Works

Request → hodor
  ├─ /_gate/health → 200 ok (bypass auth)
  ├─ Has valid session cookie? → Reverse proxy to UPSTREAM
  └─ No cookie? → Show login page
       └─ POST /_gate/login
            ├─ Rate limited? → 429
            ├─ Password correct? → Set cookie, redirect back
            └─ Wrong? → Show login page with error

Reserved Paths

/_gate/login — login form submission (POST) / redirect to gate (GET)
/_gate/logout — clears session cookie
/_gate/health — returns ok (for liveness/readiness probes)

All other paths are proxied to the upstream.

Proxy Behavior

Streams request and response bodies without buffering (safe for large files)
Sets X-Forwarded-For and X-Forwarded-Proto headers on proxied requests
Strips hop-by-hop headers (Connection, Transfer-Encoding, etc.)
Forwards the upstream's Host header
WebSocket proxying is not yet supported (returns 501)

Custom Login Page

Hodor ships with a built-in dark-themed login page. To use your own login page, set template to the path of an HTML file:

environment:
  TEMPLATE: /etc/hodor/login.html
volumes:
  - ./my-login.html:/etc/hodor/login.html:ro

Templates use Jinja2 syntax (via minijinja). The following variables are available:

Variable	Type	Description
`title`	string	The configured title (auto-escaped)
`show_error`	bool	`true` when the user entered a wrong password

Template Example

The built-in template (src/template.html) is a good starting point for custom designs. Here's a minimal example showing the required structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>{{ title }}</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; }
    body {
      min-height: 100vh;
      display: grid;
      place-items: center;
      padding: 24px;
      font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
      background: #f5f5f5;
    }
    .card {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 380px;
      background: #fff;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 32px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    h1 { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.4rem; }
    input, button {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border: 1px solid #ddd;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font: inherit;
    }
    input { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    button { background: #111; color: #fff; border: none; cursor: pointer; }
    .error {
      display: {% if show_error %}block{% else %}none{% endif %};
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      padding: 10px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      background: #fef2f2;
      color: #dc2626;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <main class="card">
    <h1>{{ title }}</h1>
    <div class="error">Wrong password.</div>
    <form method="post" action="/_gate/login">
      <input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="/">
      <input name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" autocomplete="current-password" autofocus required>
      <button type="submit">Continue</button>
    </form>
  </main>
  <script>
    const redirect = document.querySelector('input[name="redirect"]');
    if (redirect) redirect.value = window.location.pathname + window.location.search + window.location.hash || '/';
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Template Requirements

The form must POST to /_gate/login with a password field
Include a redirect hidden field (populated via JS) so users return to the page they were trying to access
Use {% if show_error %} to conditionally show error messages

Custom Error Page

Hodor also ships with a built-in styled error page for upstream failures and unsupported WebSocket upgrades. To customize it, set error_template to the path of an HTML file:

environment:
  ERROR_TEMPLATE: /etc/hodor/error.html
volumes:
  - ./my-error.html:/etc/hodor/error.html:ro

The built-in error template (src/error_template.html) receives these variables:

Variable	Type	Description
`title`	string	The configured title (auto-escaped)
`status_code`	number	HTTP status code such as `502` or `501`
`heading`	string	Short error heading
`message`	string	Human-readable error message

Building from Source

cargo build --release

PASSWORD=secret UPSTREAM=http://localhost:3000 ./target/release/hodor

Docker

Build locally:

docker build -t hodor .
docker run -e PASSWORD=secret -e UPSTREAM=http://host.docker.internal:3000 -p 8080:8080 hodor

Health Checks

Hodor exposes /_gate/health which returns 200 ok — use it for liveness and readiness probes.

Since hodor runs from a scratch image, there's no shell or utilities inside the container. Use an external probe or your orchestrator's native HTTP health check:

# Kubernetes
livenessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /_gate/health
    port: 8080
  initialDelaySeconds: 2
  periodSeconds: 10

License

MIT

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