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GitHub - arnica/depsguard: Harden your package manager co...
eranation · 2026-06-02 · via Hacker News: Show HN

CI Security Audit crates.io License: MIT MSRV

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 / _` |/ _ \ '_ \/ __|/ _` | | | |/ _` | '__/ _` |
| (_| |  __/ |_) \__ \ (_| | |_| | (_| | | | (_| |
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           |_|        |___/

Guard your dependencies against supply chain attacks. Single static binary, zero Rust crate dependencies.

By [arnica]

Table of contents

  • Overview
  • Install
  • Usage
  • What gets checked
  • Config file locations
  • Urgent security fix
  • Backups and restore
  • How it works
  • Troubleshooting
  • Help & feedback
  • See also
  • License

Overview

DepsGuard looks for npm, pnpm, yarn, bun, uv, pip, poetry, and aube on your machine, reads their config files, compares them to recommended supply-chain settings, and can apply fixes interactively. It also scans for Renovate and Dependabot configs in your repos. It never runs package installs; it only edits config files you approve, and it writes backups before any change.

Key features

  • Interactive TUI: scan, review, toggle fixes, apply
  • scan subcommand for read-only reporting
  • restore subcommand to pick a backup and roll back a file
  • Cross-platform: Linux, macOS, Windows
  • No bundled third-party Rust crates (stdlib + small amount of platform FFI for the terminal)

Tech stack

Area Details
Language Rust (MSRV 1.74, see Cargo.toml)
CLI / TUI src/main.rs, src/ui.rs, src/term.rs
Config logic src/manager.rs, src/fix.rs
Website Static site under docs/ (separate from the binary)

Install

Prebuilt binaries

Each GitHub Release includes archives for:

  • Linux: x86_64 (glibc), x86_64 (musl), aarch64 (glibc)
  • macOS: Intel and Apple Silicon
  • Windows: x86_64 ZIP containing depsguard.exe

Download the archive for your platform, unpack it, and put the binary on your PATH.

Verify integrity using the matching .sha256 file next to each asset on the release page.

Install by platform

Linux (Debian/Ubuntu via APT)

sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://depsguard.com/apt/gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/depsguard.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/depsguard.gpg] https://depsguard.com/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/depsguard.list >/dev/null
sudo apt update
sudo apt install depsguard

macOS (Intel / Apple Silicon)

# Homebrew tap
brew tap arnica/depsguard https://github.com/arnica/depsguard
brew install depsguard

Windows

# WinGet
winget install Arnica.DepsGuard

# Scoop
scoop bucket add depsguard https://github.com/arnica/depsguard
scoop install depsguard

Or download manually via PowerShell:

$zip = "$env:TEMP\\depsguard.zip"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/arnica/depsguard/releases/latest/download/depsguard-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip" -OutFile $zip
Expand-Archive -LiteralPath $zip -DestinationPath "$env:TEMP\\depsguard" -Force
Copy-Item "$env:TEMP\\depsguard\\depsguard.exe" "$HOME\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\depsguard.exe" -Force
depsguard.exe --help

crates.io

Requires a Rust toolchain with cargo.

Package managers (when published by your vendor)

If your organization ships DepsGuard via Homebrew, Scoop, or WinGet, use their instructions. Setting up or automating those channels (Homebrew core PRs, buckets, WinGet PRs, CI secrets) is maintainer documentation — see AGENTS.md under Release & distribution.

App stores / package managers

Channel Linux macOS Windows Install command
APT (custom repo) yes no no sudo apt install depsguard (after repo setup above)
crates.io yes yes yes cargo install depsguard
Homebrew (custom tap) yes yes no brew tap arnica/depsguard https://github.com/arnica/depsguard ; brew install depsguard
Scoop (custom bucket) no no yes scoop bucket add depsguard https://github.com/arnica/depsguard ; scoop install depsguard
WinGet no no yes winget install Arnica.DepsGuard

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/arnica/depsguard.git
cd depsguard
cargo build --release

The binary is target/release/depsguard (.exe on Windows). Rust 1.74+ is required.

Usage

depsguard              # interactive: scan, choose fixes, apply
depsguard scan         # report only; no writes
depsguard --no-search  # skip recursive file search, check local configs only
depsguard restore      # restore from a previous backup
depsguard --help       # CLI help

How to use

  1. Install – pick your platform above.
  2. Run depsguard to launch the interactive TUI. It scans your system and shows a table of findings. Press any key to continue to the fix selector. Repo-level config discovery starts from the current directory and searches downward. Use depsguard scan for a read-only report, or depsguard --no-search to skip the recursive file search and only check user-level configs.

    Note: some settings require a minimum version. If your version is too old you'll see: ℹ min-release-age – requires npm ≥ 11.10 (have 10.2.0). Upgrade with npm install -g npm@latest and re-run.

  3. Navigate & select – use to move through the list (^u ^d to page). Press Space to toggle a fix on or off. Use quick-filter keys to bulk-select by file: a all, n .npmrc, u uv.toml, etc. – press once to select, again to deselect, a third time to clear the filter. Press f to show only currently selected fixes.
  4. Preview – press d to see a diff of what will change before you commit to anything.
  5. Apply – press Enter to apply the selected fixes. A timestamped backup is created before any file is written.
  6. Rescan – DepsGuard automatically reruns the scan after applying, so you can verify everything is green.
  7. Restore – run depsguard restore at any time to roll back from the backup list. Press q or Esc to quit.

What gets checked

Manager Config Setting Target Why
npm ~/.npmrc min-release-age 7 (days) Delay brand-new releases (requires npm >= 11.10)
npm/pnpm ~/.npmrc ignore-scripts true Reduce install-script risk
pnpm ~/.npmrc minimum-release-age 10080 (minutes) Delay new versions by 7 days (requires pnpm >= 10.16)
pnpm global rc (pnpm <= 10) minimum-release-age 10080 (minutes) Delay new versions by 7 days (requires pnpm >= 10.16)
pnpm global rc (pnpm <= 10) block-exotic-subdeps true Block untrusted transitive deps (requires pnpm >= 10.26)
pnpm global rc (pnpm <= 10) trust-policy no-downgrade Block provenance downgrades (requires pnpm >= 10.21)
pnpm global rc (pnpm <= 10) strict-dep-builds true Fail on unreviewed build scripts (requires pnpm >= 10.3)
pnpm global rc (pnpm <= 10) ignore-scripts true Block malicious install scripts
pnpm global config.yaml (pnpm >= 11) minimumReleaseAge 10080 (minutes) Delay new versions by 7 days
pnpm global config.yaml (pnpm >= 11) blockExoticSubdeps true Block untrusted transitive deps
yarn .yarnrc.yml npmMinimalAgeGate 7d Delay new versions by 7 days (requires yarn >= 4.10)
pnpm pnpm-workspace.yaml minimumReleaseAge 10080 (minutes) Delay new versions by 7 days (requires pnpm >= 10.16)
pnpm pnpm-workspace.yaml strictDepBuilds true Fail on unreviewed build scripts (requires pnpm >= 10.3)
pnpm pnpm-workspace.yaml trustPolicy no-downgrade Block provenance downgrades (requires pnpm >= 10.21)
pnpm pnpm-workspace.yaml blockExoticSubdeps true Block untrusted transitive deps (requires pnpm >= 10.26)
bun ~/.bunfig.toml install.minimumReleaseAge 604800 (seconds) ~7 day delay
aube ~/.npmrc minimumReleaseAge 10080 (minutes) Delay new versions by 7 days
uv uv.toml exclude-newer 7 days Delay new publishes (requires uv >= 0.9.17)
pip pip.conf ([install]) uploaded-prior-to P7D (7 days) Delay new publishes (requires pip >= 26.1)
poetry config.toml ([solver]) min-release-age 7 (days) Delay new publishes (requires poetry >= 2.4)
renovate renovate.json etc. minimumReleaseAge 7 days Delay dependency update PRs by 7 days
dependabot .github/dependabot.yml cooldown.default-days 7 Delay dependency update PRs by 7 days

Config file locations

Manager Linux macOS Windows
npm/pnpm/aube ~/.npmrc ~/.npmrc %USERPROFILE%\.npmrc
pnpm global $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pnpm/rc or ~/.config/pnpm/rc $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pnpm/rc or ~/Library/Preferences/pnpm/rc %LOCALAPPDATA%\pnpm\config\rc
yarn ~/.yarnrc.yml ~/.yarnrc.yml %USERPROFILE%\.yarnrc.yml
pnpm pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml
bun $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/.bunfig.toml or ~/.bunfig.toml $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/.bunfig.toml or ~/.bunfig.toml %USERPROFILE%\.bunfig.toml
uv $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/uv/uv.toml or ~/.config/uv/uv.toml $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/uv/uv.toml or ~/.config/uv/uv.toml %APPDATA%\uv\uv.toml
pip $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pip/pip.conf or ~/.config/pip/pip.conf ~/Library/Application Support/pip/pip.conf or ~/.config/pip/pip.conf (or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pip/pip.conf when set) %APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini
poetry $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pypoetry/config.toml or ~/.config/pypoetry/config.toml $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pypoetry/config.toml (when set) or ~/Library/Application Support/pypoetry/config.toml %APPDATA%\pypoetry\config.toml
renovate renovate.json, .renovaterc, .github/renovate.json, etc. (same) (same)
dependabot .github/dependabot.yml (same) (same)

User-level config files are read from their standard locations (including XDG-based paths where the tool supports them). Repo-level configs are discovered by searching downward from the current directory, skipping known large directories (node_modules, .git, target, Library, .cache, and others) so scans stay fast. Repo-level .npmrc, .yarnrc.yml, pnpm-workspace.yaml, Renovate configs, and Dependabot configs are all searched. pnpm settings can live in ~/.npmrc, the pnpm global config file (rc on pnpm <= 10, config.yaml on pnpm >= 11), or pnpm-workspace.yaml; DepsGuard checks all three locations independently. For pip, uv, and poetry, DepsGuard resolves the single effective user-level config and reports just that file, rather than flagging shadowed files separately. pip and poetry merge their config files by precedence (the highest-precedence file that sets the cooldown wins, or the preferred location if none do); uv reads a single user file ($XDG_CONFIG_HOME/uv/uv.toml when XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set, otherwise ~/.config/uv/uv.toml) rather than merging both. For bun, if multiple user-level config files exist (for example both an XDG path and a home-directory path), DepsGuard scans each existing file separately. When ~/.npmrc is missing, DepsGuard uses pnpm's global config path so fixes can create the config file directly. aube reads the same ~/.npmrc as npm/pnpm (minimumReleaseAge, in minutes) and is also checked on discovered repo-level .npmrc files; pip and poetry are scanned at their user-level config (pip.conf / pypoetry/config.toml).

Urgent security fix

If the patched version is newer than your cooldown window, add a narrow exception, install the fix, and then remove the exception.

Prefer a package-specific exception over lowering the global cooldown. That keeps the delay in place for every other dependency.

Manager How to bypass the cooldown
npm npm install <pkg>@<ver> --min-release-age=0
pnpm Add an entry to minimumReleaseAgeExclude in pnpm-workspace.yaml, run pnpm add <pkg>@<ver>, then remove the entry. Excluding by package name works on pnpm 10.16+; pinning a specific version (<pkg>@<ver>) additionally requires pnpm 10.19+. pnpm has no documented CLI override for minimumReleaseAge.
yarn Add <pkg> (or a glob) to npmPreapprovedPackages in .yarnrc.yml, or run YARN_NPM_MINIMAL_AGE_GATE=0s yarn up <pkg>@<ver> for one command. npmPreapprovedPackages exempts matches from all Yarn package gates, not only the age gate.
bun Add <pkg> to install.minimumReleaseAgeExcludes in a repo-level bunfig.toml or user-level ~/.bunfig.toml, or run bun add <pkg>@<ver> --minimum-release-age 0.
aube Add <pkg> to minimumReleaseAgeExclude in .npmrc, or set AUBE_MINIMUM_RELEASE_AGE=0 (or npm_config_minimum_release_age=0) for a single install.
uv Add "<pkg>" = false to exclude-newer-package in uv.toml or pyproject.toml, run uv add <pkg>==<ver>, then remove the entry. exclude-newer-package is a separate per-package override of the global exclude-newer cutoff. uv's CLI accepts --exclude-newer-package PACKAGE=DATE but not PACKAGE=false.
pip Run pip install <pkg>==<ver> --uploaded-prior-to=P0D for one install. P0D disables the cooldown only for that command; pip has no per-package exclusion in config.
poetry Add <pkg> to solver.min-release-age-exclude (comma-separated) in poetry.toml/config.toml, run poetry add <pkg>@<ver>, then remove the entry. solver.min-release-age-exclude-source exempts every package from a named index instead.
Renovate Security updates already bypass minimumReleaseAge. For a version update, add a packageRules entry with matchPackageNames: ["<pkg>"] and minimumReleaseAge: null.
Dependabot Security updates already bypass cooldown. For a version update, add <pkg> to cooldown.exclude.

Before you bypass the cooldown:

  1. Check whether the CVE actually affects your usage.
  2. Check whether a known-good older version is already available. A rollback may be safer.
  3. Remove temporary exceptions after the upgrade.

Backups and restore

Before modifying a file, DepsGuard writes a backup to ~/.depsguard/backups/.

Run depsguard restore to list backups and restore one.

How it works

src/
  main.rs    CLI args, run loop
  term.rs    Raw mode + input (Unix termios / Windows console FFI)
  manager.rs Detection, scanning, recommendations
  fix.rs     Read/write .npmrc, TOML, YAML; backup/restore
  ui.rs      Banner, tables, selector
  • Zero third-party crates — intentional for a small security-adjacent tool; see AGENTS.md if you change that policy.
  • Colors use ANSI sequences; modern terminals on Windows (e.g. Windows Terminal) are supported.

Troubleshooting

Symptom What to try
depsguard: command not found Ensure the install directory is on PATH, or use the full path to the binary.
Permission errors writing config DepsGuard only edits files in your user profile; run as a normal user, not elevated unless those files are owned by admin.
Keys not working on Windows Use Windows Terminal or another VT-capable terminal; legacy cmd.exe may not handle all keys.
pnpm workspaces missing Ensure pnpm-workspace.yaml lives under your home directory tree; very unusual layouts may not be discovered.
cargo install fails Install Rust via rustup and use Rust ≥ 1.74.

Help & feedback

See also

  • Dependency Cooldowns (cooldowns.dev) — a reference guide and companion shell helper (cooldowns.sh) focused specifically on minimum-release-age cooldowns. Complements DepsGuard: it covers a broader set of ecosystems on the cooldown axis (pip, uv, npm, pnpm, Yarn, Bun, Deno, Cargo), while DepsGuard covers npm/pnpm/yarn/bun/aube/uv/pip/poetry plus Renovate/Dependabot and adds other hardening settings (ignore-scripts, block-exotic-subdeps, trust-policy, strict-dep-builds) with an interactive TUI, diff preview, and backup/restore.

Python ecosystem note: DepsGuard scans the package managers that expose a release-age cooldown as a persistent config settinguv (exclude-newer), pip (uploaded-prior-to, pip ≥ 26.1), and poetry (solver.min-release-age, poetry ≥ 2.4). pdm and conda currently offer release-age only via one-off CLI flags / unreleased proposals (nothing to scan in a config file), and pixi's exclude-newer is project-scoped (no user-level config); these may be added later. pipenv and hatch have no cooldown setting yet.

License

MIT

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Links: Repository · Documentation site