EU regulation governing the development and deployment of artificial intelligence systems, establishing a risk-based compliance framework with obligations phasing in through 2027.

Contents

• Official EU Sources
  • Regulation Text
  • European Commission
  • EU AI Office
  • GPAI Code of Practice
  • European Parliament & Governance
  • Unofficial Authoritative References
• Compliance Tools & Platforms
  • Enterprise AI Governance Platforms
  • EU AI Act-Specific Tools
• Open-Source Projects
  • EU AI Act Compliance Platforms
  • Reference Implementations
  • Risk Assessment & Classification
  • Educational & Informational
  • AI Agent Governance
  • AGT Implementation References
  • Curated Lists
• Legal Analysis & Guides
  • Major Law Firm Guides
  • Think Tanks & Institutions
  • IAPP Resources
  • Academic Research
• Standards & Frameworks
  • ISO/IEC Standards
  • NIST AI Risk Management Framework
  • CEN/CENELEC Standardization (JTC 21)
  • ENISA Cybersecurity
  • Data Protection Authorities
  • OECD & International
  • IEEE Standards
  • UK ICO AI Guidance
• Templates & Checklists
  • Compliance Checklists
  • FRIA Templates (Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment)
  • Conformity Assessment
  • Technical Documentation (Annex IV)
  • Timeline & Governance Infographics
• Training & Certifications
  • Online Courses
  • Professional Certifications
  • Enterprise Training
• News & Newsletters
  • Newsletters
  • Websites & Blogs
  • Podcasts
• Community & Events
  • Major Conferences
  • Research Organizations
• AI Governance & Ethics Tools
  • Explainability Libraries
  • Fairness Toolkits
  • Model Documentation
  • ML Monitoring & Observability
  • Robustness & Adversarial Security
  • Privacy-Preserving ML
• Regulatory Sandboxes
  • EU AI Act Provisions
  • Member State Programs
  • Analysis
• Related EU Regulations

Official EU Sources

Regulation Text

• EU AI Act Full Text (EUR-Lex) - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024.
• AI Act PDF Version (EUR-Lex) - Official PDF version of the AI Act.
• EUR-Lex Plain-Language Summary - Accessible summary of key provisions and the risk-based approach.
• Original 2021 Proposal (COM(2021) 206) - The European Commission's original legislative proposal for historical context.

European Commission

• AI Act - Shaping Europe's Digital Future - Commission's main AI Act landing page with implementation timeline and guidelines.
• European Approach to Artificial Intelligence - Overarching EU AI strategy and AI Continent Action Plan.
• AI Act Standardisation - Official page on CEN/CENELEC harmonized standards in ten key areas.
• Supporting Implementation with Clear Guidelines - Published and upcoming guidelines on prohibited practices, high-risk classification, and transparency.
• Guidelines on Prohibited AI Practices - Commission's interpretation of Article 5 prohibitions with practical examples (4 February 2025).
• Guidelines on the Definition of an AI System - Commission breakdown of the seven cumulative elements of the Article 3(1) AI system definition.
• Guidelines on the Scope of Obligations for Providers of GPAI Models - Commission interpretation of GPAI definition, the 10²³ FLOP threshold, and downstream-provider duties.
• AI Literacy Q&A - Official FAQ on AI literacy obligations under Article 4.
• AI Pact - Voluntary initiative enabling early compliance before legal deadlines.

EU AI Office

• European AI Office - Coordinates AI Act implementation and enforces GPAI rules.
• AI Act Single Information Platform - Interactive compliance tools, AI Act Explorer, Compliance Checker, and FAQs.
• EU AI Act Compliance Checker (EC) - Official beta tool for determining obligations.

GPAI Code of Practice

• General-Purpose AI Code of Practice - Voluntary tool for GPAI providers to demonstrate AI Act compliance on transparency, copyright, and safety.
• GPAI Code of Practice (European Commission) - Official Commission page with the GPAI Code of Practice signatory list, signature process, and Q&A.

European Parliament & Governance

• EU AI Act Explainer (European Parliament) - Parliament's guide covering risk levels, prohibitions, and timeline.
• European AI Board - Member State representatives advising on consistent implementation.
• Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI (HLEG) - Landmark 2019 seven-requirement framework that shaped the AI Act.

Unofficial Authoritative References

• EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Future of Life Institute) - Most comprehensive independent resource; 150,000+ monthly users. Includes AI Act Explorer and Compliance Checker.
• AI Act Explorer (FLI) - Interactive browsing by title, chapter, article, and recital.
• EU AI Act Compliance Checker (FLI) - Free tool to determine whether an AI system falls under AI Act obligations.

Compliance Tools & Platforms

Enterprise AI Governance Platforms

• Holistic AI - Enterprise AI governance with lifecycle oversight, bias testing, and EU AI Act readiness assessment.
• Credo AI - AI governance, risk, and compliance platform with pre-built policy packs for EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, ISO 42001, and SOC 2.
• OneTrust AI Governance - AI use case intake/approval workflows, unified asset inventory, and real-time monitoring.
• IBM watsonx.governance - Enterprise AI governance for monitoring fairness, quality, explainability, and drift in ML models.
• ValidMind - AI governance platform with centralized governance, policies, workflows, and responsible AI controls.
• Lumenova AI - Responsible AI governance with automated fairness assessments and governance workflows for non-technical staff.
• Modulos - Swiss-based AI governance platform connecting frameworks, requirements, controls, and evidence into a governance graph.
• Dataiku EU AI Act Readiness - Governance workflow blueprints and compliance management.
• Fiddler AI - Full-stack AI observability with model monitoring, SHAP-based explainability, and fairness checks.

EU AI Act-Specific Tools

• Vanta EU AI Act - Compliance automation with risk classification, evidence reuse from NIST AI RMF/ISO 42001, and continuous monitoring.
• FairNow - Centralized AI inventory, automated bias audits, and a 2-minute AI Compliance Checker.
• Kertos - EU-focused platform supporting EU AI Act, GDPR, and ISO 27001 with AI-driven automation.
• Hyperproof - Compliance operations with automation for evidence collection and control mapping.
• ComplyACT AI - Auto-classifies AI systems, generates audit-ready Annex IV documentation, and provides continuous monitoring.
• AI Disclosure Kit - Generates Article 50 disclosure templates for AI transparency notices.
• AI Interaction Transparency Snippets - Source-traced examples for AI-chat and synthetic-content notices.

Open-Source Projects

EU AI Act Compliance Platforms

• ai-act-conformity-pack - Generates an Annex IV technical-documentation skeleton (Articles 11-15) from a YAML model card. Python CLI, MIT.
• ai-act-skills - Multi-platform agent skills for EU AI Act compliance workflows anchored in ISO/IEC 42001 and ISO/IEC 27090.
• VerifyWise - Complete AI governance and LLM evals platform with support for EU AI Act, ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF, and 20+ frameworks (~247 stars).
• EuConform - Risk classification, bias detection via CrowS-Pairs, and Annex IV-compliant PDF report generation, 100% offline (~107 stars).
• EU AI Act MCP Server - MCP server with compliance tools including risk classification, prohibited practice checks, and transparency disclosures.
• MCP EU AI Act Scanner - Scans codebases for EU AI Act and GDPR compliance gaps and generates auditor-ready Annex IV evidence packages.
• EU AI Act Compliance Checker - Interactive web-based questionnaire for assessing compliance and generating reports.
• Compl-AI - Compliance-centered LLM evaluation framework with technical interpretation of the AI Act and benchmarking suite covering six core principles.
• @eucomplyhub/mcp-eu-ai-act - MCP server for EU AI Act risk classification and Annex III analysis.

Reference Implementations

• PRML / falsify - Open specification for pre-registering ML evaluation claims with tamper-evident hashes.
• Practical AI Act - Implementation of a high-risk AI system per Chapter III using an open-source ML pipeline (Bavarian AI Act Accelerator).
• AI Act Engineering - Curated reference list for engineering practices ensuring AI systems comply with AI Act regulations.
• AI Act Technical Documentation Assessment Tools - Research replication package for using AI to draft Annex IV-compliant technical documentation.
• AIR Blackbox - Open-source trust infrastructure with 39 EU AI Act compliance checks, decision traceability, and audit chains across 11 PyPI packages.

Risk Assessment & Classification

• AI Assessment Tool (AI4Belgium) - Open-source interactive tool based on ALTAI recommendations for assessing AI trustworthiness.
• AI Act Implementation Tool (Algorithm Audit) - Risk classification of algorithmic systems using simplified questionnaires.
• Algoritmekader (Dutch Government) - Netherlands' open-source Algorithm Framework for lawful and ethical government AI use.
• Regula - CLI for EU AI Act risk scanning, conformity evidence packs, and CrowS-Pairs bias evaluation.

Educational & Informational

• EU AI Act Interactive Guide - Comprehensive interactive guide for startups and SMEs with compliance checker and risk assessment.
• Hugging Face EU AI Act Guide for OSS Developers - Official guide covering obligations for GPAI models, copyright compliance, and documentation requirements.

AI Agent Governance

• Microsoft Agent Governance Toolkit - Seven-package, MIT-licensed runtime governance system for autonomous AI agents covering all 10/10 OWASP Agentic Top 10 (2026) with EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, HIPAA, and SOC 2 mappings. Enforces policy at <0.1ms p99 latency across LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, OpenAI Agents, Google ADK, and 8+ agent frameworks. Python, TypeScript, .NET, Rust, and Go (~900+ stars).
• agent-security-harness - Adversarial testing framework for autonomous agents with EU AI Act crosswalks.
• Vaara - Python library for runtime oversight of AI agents: intercepts tool calls, scores risk via heuristic and opt-in ML classifier, and writes hash-chained audit logs aligned with EU AI Act Article 14 (human oversight) and Article 12 (record-keeping). Apache 2.0.
• Nobulex - Cryptographic audit trails for AI agent record-keeping.
• EATF - Open specification and reference implementation for verifiable AI agent self-attestation.

AGT Implementation References

• AGT EU AI Act Compliance Checklist - Maps Agent Governance Toolkit controls to EU AI Act requirements.
• AGT NIST AI RMF Alignment - Maps Agent Governance Toolkit controls to the NIST AI Risk Management Framework.
• AGT SOC 2 Type II Mapping - Self-assessment mapping Agent Governance Toolkit controls to SOC 2 criteria.
• AGT Known Limitations - Documents Agent Governance Toolkit design boundaries and compliance gaps.

Curated Lists

• Awesome AI Regulation - Broader AI regulation ecosystem mapping including guidelines, principles, and standards (~800 stars).
• Awesome Responsible AI - Curated list of responsible, trustworthy, and human-centered AI resources.

Legal Analysis & Guides

Major Law Firm Guides

• EU AI Act Guide (Bird & Bird) - Comprehensive PDF guide covering scope, obligations, and compliance requirements.
• EU AI Act Handbook (White & Case) - Actionable compliance guidance over legal theory.
• EU AI Act Guide for In-House Lawyers (Hunton Andrews Kurth) - Practical roadmap with decision trees for risk classification.
• AI Act: 10 Key Points (Linklaters) - Concise ten-point summary of key provisions and obligations.
• GPAI Guidelines Analysis (DLA Piper) - Analysis of the Commission's guidelines on GPAI obligations.
• EU AI Act Q&A (CMS) - Q&A format guide explaining what businesses need to know.
• AI Act Hub (Taylor Wessing) - Hub with analyses, expert contacts, and obligation summary tables.
• AI Watch: Global Regulatory Tracker (White & Case) - AI Act plus 30+ jurisdictions covered.

Think Tanks & Institutions

• EU AI Act Expert Explainer (Ada Lovelace Institute) - Detailed description of significance, scope, and main provisions.
• Implementing the European AI Act (Future of Life Institute) - FLI's main project page with position papers and policy recommendations.
• EU's AI Power Play (Carnegie Endowment) - Analysis of EU's balancing act between enforcement and innovation.
• Limited Global Impact of the EU AI Act (Brookings) - Analysis of the Brussels effect and its limitations.

IAPP Resources

• EU AI Act Topic Page (IAPP) - Comprehensive aggregation of all IAPP EU AI Act resources.
• EU AI Act Implementation Timeline (IAPP) - Timeline infographic showing key milestones.

Academic Research

• Foundation Models under the EU AI Act (Stanford CRFM) - Analysis of 25 requirements for general-purpose AI models.
• Regulating AI in Europe: Four Problems and Four Solutions (SSRN) - Influential paper analyzing structural flaws and recommending solutions.
• Interplay Between the AI Act and EU Digital Framework (European Parliament) - Comprehensive study examining AI Act interaction with GDPR, DSA, DMA, Data Act, CRA, and NIS2.
• Analyzing the EU AI Act (Stanford HAI) - Expert panel analysis examining benefits, pitfalls, and areas for improvement.

Standards & Frameworks

ISO/IEC Standards

• ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - AI Management System - World's first certifiable AI management system standard (AIMS).
• ISO 42001 Visual Library - Visual learning library for ISO/IEC 42001:2023 covering clauses, Annex A controls, and the PDCA cycle through infographics.
• ISO/IEC 23894:2023 - AI Risk Management - AI-specific risk management guidance adapting ISO 31000 to AI system lifecycles.
• ISO/IEC 38507:2022 - Governance of AI - Governance guidance for organizational AI use and leadership accountability.
• ISO/IEC 42005:2025 - AI Impact Assessment - Framework for understanding AI system impacts on individuals, groups, and society.
• ISO AI Standards Hub - Central page listing all published and in-development ISO AI standards.

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

• NIST AI RMF - NIST's central page for AI standards including the AI RMF.
• NIST AI RMF Crosswalks - Official mappings to ISO/IEC 23894 and the EU AI Act.
• ISO 42001 & NIST AI RMF for EU AI Act Compliance (CSA) - Cloud Security Alliance mapping specific AI Act articles to both frameworks.

CEN/CENELEC Standardization (JTC 21)

• CEN-CENELEC JTC 21 - Official body developing European harmonized standards for the AI Act.
• Standard Setting Overview (FLI) - Comprehensive overview of the standard-setting process, JTC 21 structure, and timeline.
• CEN-CENELEC AI Standards - Trustworthiness, risk management, and conformity assessment standards.

ENISA Cybersecurity

• Cybersecurity of AI and Standardisation (ENISA) - Assessment of AI cybersecurity standards with gap analysis.
• Multilayer Framework for AI Cybersecurity (ENISA) - Three-layer framework for securing AI systems.

Data Protection Authorities

• EDPB Opinion 28/2024 on AI Models and GDPR - EDPB position on AI model anonymity, legitimate interest as legal basis, and unlawful training data.

OECD & International

• OECD AI Principles - First intergovernmental AI standard (2019, updated 2024), 47 adherents.
• OECD.AI Policy Observatory - Interactive platform with 900+ national AI policies and tools for building trustworthy AI.

IEEE Standards

• IEEE 7000 Series Standards - Standards covering Transparency (P7001), Data Privacy (P7002), Algorithmic Bias (P7003), and Wellbeing Metrics (P7010).

UK ICO AI Guidance

• Guidance on AI and Data Protection (ICO) - Applying UK GDPR principles to AI systems.
• Explaining Decisions Made with AI (ICO & Alan Turing Institute) - Practical guidance for explaining AI-assisted decisions.

Templates & Checklists

Practical templates, checklists, and assessment materials for AI Act readiness, documentation, FRIAs, and conformity workflows.

Compliance Checklists

• EU AI Act Compliance Matrix (IAPP) - Downloadable charts mapping requirements by operator type across risk categories.
• EU AI Act Compliance Checklist (DPO Europe) - Step-by-step checklist organized by risk category.
• Essential Checklist for EU AI Act Compliance (OneTrust) - Downloadable with scope insights and compliance foundations.
• AI Act Compliance Checklist (Vanta) - Links AI Act compliance to ISO 42001 certification.
• EU AI Act 90-Day Implementation Playbook (Secure Privacy) - Structured sprint covering AI system inventory, risk classification, impact assessment, and governance.

FRIA Templates (Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment)

• Guide to FRIAs (Danish Institute for Human Rights) - Practical guide with downloadable FRIA template questionnaire for deployers.
• FRIA Guide (ECNL & Danish Institute) - Five-phase roadmap with downloadable questionnaire.
• FRIA Template (VerifyWise) - Template with impact indicators and risk assessment matrices.
• Free FRIA Template (KLA Digital) - Free template with practical examples for financial services, healthcare, and HR.

Conformity Assessment

• Conformity Assessment Step-by-Step Guide (Future of Privacy Forum) - Detailed walkthrough of the conformity assessment process for high-risk AI systems.
• AI Act Conformity Tool (European DIGITAL SME Alliance) - Interactive tool for SMEs to assess risk level and receive a conformity report.

Technical Documentation (Annex IV)

• Annex IV: Technical Documentation Requirements (FLI) - Official text specifying what must be included.
• Article 11: Technical Documentation (FLI) - Requirements including simplified forms for SMEs.
• Article 17: Quality Management System (FLI) - Full legal text of QMS requirements with 13 mandatory elements.
• Public Summary of Training Content Template (EC) - Mandatory Article 53(1)(d) template for GPAI providers to publicly summarise training data.

Timeline & Governance Infographics

• EU AI Act Implementation Timeline (FPF) - Detailed visual timeline infographic (2025 update).
• EU AI Act Governance Architecture (FPF) - Visual framework mapping the AI Act's institutional architecture.
• EU AI Model Contractual Clauses (European Commission) - Model contractual clauses for AI procurement aligned with the AI Act.

Training & Certifications

Online Courses

• AI and EU Law: Navigating Regulatory Compliance (Coursera) - Covers AI's role in legal processes and compliance with GDPR and AI Act.
• AIGP Certification Masterclass (Udemy) - 19+ hours covering all four AIGP domains aligned with the 2026 Body of Knowledge.
• 40+ EU AI Act Courses (Class Central) - Aggregator listing courses across platforms covering compliance, risk assessment, and implementation.
• Oxford AI Ethics, Regulation and Compliance Programme - Comprehensive programme with Oxford certificate.
• AI Literacy Programs in Europe (FLI) - Curated directory of training programmes supporting Article 4 AI literacy obligations.

Professional Certifications

• AIGP: AI Governance Professional (IAPP) - Premier global certification for AI governance professionals; 100-question exam.
• AI Act Trained Professional / AIActTPro (Cyber Risk GmbH) - Distance learning certification covering all AI Act fundamentals including CE marking.
• A4Q AI Compliance Certification (Learning Tree) - Certified Professional for AI Compliance validating risk classification and audit readiness.
• ForHumanity Certified Auditor - Certification for independent AI system auditing covering 16 core governance pillars.

Enterprise Training

• EU AI Act Mandatory Training (QA) - 40-minute AI literacy training to comply with Article 4.
• EU AI Act Compliance Training (DPO Europe) - Four-week practical training with AIGP-certified trainers.

News & Newsletters

Newsletters

• The EU AI Act Newsletter (Risto Uuk / FLI) - Biweekly; tens of thousands of subscribers; the most detailed AI Act implementation updates available.
• Luiza's Newsletter (Luiza Jarovsky, PhD) - 93,000+ subscribers covering AI legal and ethical challenges and rights.
• The AI Policy Newsletter (Alisar Mustafa) - Global AI policy including EU AI Act, US state laws, and international developments.
• Thoughts on AI Policy (MIT & Harvard) - Academic newsletter on AI accountability, transparency, and regulation.

Websites & Blogs

• EU AI Act Updates & Compliance (Cyber Risk GmbH) - Compliance-oriented resource with updates, training materials, and implementation timelines.
• Audaria - French-language coverage of the EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 42001, and AI governance for SMEs.

Podcasts

• The EU AI Act Newsletter Podcast (Spotify) - Audio narrations of the EU AI Act Newsletter by Risto Uuk and FLI.
• The AI Policy Podcast (CSIS) - Biweekly deep dives on AI policy, regulation, and geopolitics.
• RegulatingAI Podcast - Weekly conversations with global leaders on AI governance.

Community & Events

Major Conferences

• IAPP AI Governance Global Europe 2026 (Dublin) - Premier European AI governance conference.
• IAPP Global Summit 2026 - World's largest annual gathering of digital responsibility professionals.
• AI for Good Global Summit 2026 (ITU, Geneva) - UN-organized summit with inaugural Global Dialogue on AI Governance.

Research Organizations

• Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI, Oxford) - Independent non-profit conducting AI governance research.
• Responsible AI Institute - Offers maturity assessments and RAISE training aligned with NIST, ISO 42001, and EU AI Act.
• IAPP AI Governance Center - Content, networking, training, and certification hub.

AI Governance & Ethics Tools

Explainability Libraries

• SHAP - Game-theoretic ML explainability using Shapley values; the most widely used explainability library (~23,000 stars).
• LIME - Model-agnostic library explaining individual predictions via local surrogate models.
• InterpretML (Microsoft) - Trains interpretable glassbox models (EBM) and explains blackbox systems (~6,000 stars).
• Captum (Meta/PyTorch) - Model interpretability with Integrated Gradients, SHAP, LIME, and saliency maps for PyTorch.
• Alibi (Seldon) - Python library for model inspection: SHAP, ALE, counterfactual explanations, and anchors.
• AI Explainability 360 (IBM) - Comprehensive toolkit for interpretability across tabular, text, image, and time series data (~1,500 stars).

Fairness Toolkits

• AI Fairness 360 (IBM/Linux Foundation) - 70+ fairness metrics and 10+ bias mitigation algorithms (~2,500 stars).
• Fairlearn (Microsoft) - Assessing and improving fairness with group fairness metrics and mitigation algorithms (~1,900 stars).
• Aequitas (University of Chicago) - Bias and fairness audit toolkit across multiple population sub-groups.
• What-If Tool (Google) - Visual, interactive model analysis without code.
• Responsible AI Toolbox (Microsoft) - Unified dashboard combining Fairlearn, InterpretML, Error Analysis, and Counterfactual Analysis (~1,300 stars).

Model Documentation

• Model Card Toolkit (Google/TensorFlow) - Automates generation of Model Cards for transparency reporting (~400 stars).
• Hugging Face Model Cards - Standardized model card format for the Hugging Face Hub.
• AI FactSheets 360 (IBM) - Comprehensive factsheets documenting AI model development, testing, and deployment.
• Deon (DrivenData) - Ethics checklist tool adding ethical checkpoints to ML workflows.

ML Monitoring & Observability

• Evidently AI - Open-source platform for evaluating, testing, and monitoring ML/LLM systems with data drift and quality reports.
• Arize AI - Unified AI observability: experiment tracking, production monitoring, and LLM observability.
• WhyLabs - Privacy-preserving AI observability with real-time anomaly detection.
• NannyML - Python library specializing in estimating model performance before ground truth arrives.

Robustness & Adversarial Security

• Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (IBM/Linux Foundation) - Comprehensive framework for evaluating ML security with attacks, defenses, and metrics.
• CleverHans - Library for creating adversarial attacks and benchmarking model robustness.
• Counterfit (Microsoft) - Command-line tool for orchestrating adversarial attacks and testing ML models.

Privacy-Preserving ML

• TensorFlow Privacy - Training ML models with differential privacy.
• PySyft (OpenMined) - Secure and private deep learning supporting federated learning and secure computation.
• OpenDP - Library for privacy-aware computations with differential privacy.

Regulatory Sandboxes

EU AI Act Provisions

• Article 57: AI Regulatory Sandboxes (FLI) - Full text requiring Member States to establish at least one sandbox by 2 August 2026.
• Draft Implementing Act for AI Sandboxes (EC) - Commission consultation on sandbox establishment and operation.

Member State Programs

• EU Member State Sandbox Overview (FLI) - Regularly updated overview of how each Member State is designing and implementing sandboxes.
• AESIA Official Guides (Spain) - Spain's 16 non-binding guidance documents developed through the first EU sandbox pilot; currently the closest thing to a compliance playbook.

Analysis

• Regulatory Sandboxes as AI Governance Tools (FPF) - Analysis of approximately 30 jurisdictions with AI sandboxes.
• Operationalising AI Sandboxes (Cambridge) - Academic paper on the challenges of capacity, coordination, and attractiveness.

Related EU Regulations

The AI Act does not exist in isolation. These regulations intersect with it and create overlapping obligations.

• GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) - AI Act data governance requirements (Article 10) must comply with GDPR rules on lawful processing.
• Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) - VLOPs using algorithmic recommendation systems face both DSA and AI Act transparency obligations.
• Digital Markets Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/1925) - Gatekeeper platforms deploying AI systems face both DMA interoperability and AI Act high-risk requirements.
• Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854) - Applicable from September 2025; intersects with AI Act on data access rights for training data.
• Data Governance Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/868) - Enables data sharing that supports AI Act-compliant AI development.
• Product Liability Directive (Directive (EU) 2024/2853) - Explicitly covers software and AI systems; transposition deadline 9 December 2026.
• Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847) - AI systems that are products with digital elements must meet both CRA and AI Act requirements.
• NIS2 Directive (Directive (EU) 2022/2555) - Entities using AI in critical sectors face both NIS2 incident reporting and AI Act obligations.
• European Health Data Space (Regulation (EU) 2025/327) - Explicitly references the AI Act for AI systems processing health data.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Read CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Please open an issue if you find a broken link or know a resource that belongs here.

To the extent possible under law, Carlos Hernandez has waived all copyright and related rights to this work.

Footnotes

Maintained by Carlos Hernandez (GitHub @carloshvp).