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GitHub - scottgl9/skelm: skelm - open-source framework for secure, agentic, long-running workflows. Authoring, scheduling, and operating typed pipelines that mix deterministic code, LLM inference, and agent loops under default-deny permissions.
scottgl · 2026-05-06 · via Hacker News - Newest: "AI"

Build secure, agentic, long-running workflows in TypeScript. Run them anywhere Node runs.

npm version License GitHub stars

skelm is a TypeScript framework for authoring, running, and operating workflows — typed orchestrations that mix deterministic code, LLM inference, and full agent loops behind a single, secure, default-deny execution model. Every workflow is schedulable: fire one once, schedule it on cron, register a webhook, or let it run continuously inside a long-lived gateway service.

Status: early development. APIs are unstable until v1. Star the repo, open issues, contribute fixes — feedback now is the most valuable feedback.


Get started in 60 seconds

1. Install the CLI.

npm install -g skelm

2. Scaffold a project.

skelm init my-bot && cd my-bot

You get a working project: one example workflow, an AGENTS.md agent definition, a SKILL.md skill package, and a skelm.config.ts with default-deny permissions.

3. Run your first workflow.

skelm run workflows/hello.workflow.ts

That's it. From here you can edit the workflow, add steps, schedule it, or stand up the gateway:

skelm run workflows/hello.workflow.ts --input '{"name":"world"}'   # one-off run
skelm schedule add workflows/hello.workflow.ts --cron '0 * * * *'  # cron
skelm gateway start                                                # long-running service

📖 Next: the quickstart walks through writing your second workflow with an LLM call.


Main features

  • TypeScript-native workflows. Real .ts modules — refactor, test, type-check, version like any other code. No DSL, no JSON config.
  • Three step kinds, none wrapping another. code() for deterministic logic, llm() for single inference calls, agent() for full multi-turn loops.
  • Default-deny security. Every agent step declares the tools, MCP servers, network hosts, and filesystem roots it may use. Anything undeclared is denied.
  • Multi-backend agents. Opencode, ACP (Copilot, Claude Code, Gemini), OpenAI, Anthropic, Pi — plus a provider SPI for custom backends.
  • MCP-native. Model Context Protocol servers are first-class registry citizens, lifecycle-managed by the gateway.
  • Native control flow. parallel, forEach, branch, loop, wait, and nested pipelines are core, not add-ons.
  • Scheduler-native. Every run is a schedule — immediate, cron, interval, webhook, poll, or queue.
  • Per-agent workspaces. Each agent step gets its own filesystem root, persistent or ephemeral, locked against corruption.
  • Persistent state and audit. Typed KV store, append-only decision journals, idempotency primitives, and a hash-chained tamper-evident audit log.
  • Long-running gateway. Hosts workflows over HTTP + SSE, drives the scheduler, owns the trust boundary.
  • Local-first. SQLite by default; Postgres + vault drivers for production. No managed cloud, no telemetry.
  • Markdown agent definitions. AGENTS.md for role, SOUL.md for persona, SKILL.md for capabilities — reviewable in PRs.

What you can build

If you have written any of these as a hand-rolled script, you have felt skelm-shaped pain:

  • A coding assistant reachable on chat that opens PRs in a persistent repo workspace.
  • A queue worker that watches Jira and tries to ship the ticket.
  • An email-triage agent that classifies, summarizes, and journals decisions you can audit.
  • A nightly digest that fans out, enriches with an LLM, and posts to Slack.
  • An HTTP endpoint that runs a typed workflow with three deterministic steps and one LLM call.

skelm gives you one substrate for all five.

Three tenets, in this order

  1. Security. Default-deny everywhere. A backend that cannot enforce a declared permission fails at step start instead of bypassing it. The gateway is the single trust boundary; nothing privileged happens outside it.
  2. Maintenance. A small core, a narrow public surface, no DSL. Workflows are TypeScript modules.
  3. Robustness. Typed context end-to-end. Explicit error semantics. Deterministic event log. Durable wait/resume. Persistent state and per-agent workspaces that survive restarts.

These outrank everything else. We will ship a smaller framework that is secure, maintainable, and robust before we ship a larger one that is not.

How it compares

skelm LangChain CrewAI n8n
Workflow format TypeScript modules Python code Python code JSON
Default-deny permissions ✅ Structural — part of the API Plugin
Per-agent workspaces ✅ Locked, persistent or ephemeral
Tamper-evident audit log ✅ Hash-chained
Long-running gateway ✅ HTTP + SSE + scheduler Self-build Self-build
Multi-backend agents ✅ ACP + SDK + provider SPI Plugin
MCP-native ✅ Lifecycle-managed Adapter Adapter
Self-hosted
Telemetry None Opt-out Opt-out Varies
License MIT MIT MIT Sustainable Use

Packages

Package Description
skelm Meta-package — install this. Re-exports @skelm/core + ships the bin
@skelm/core Runtime, types, builders, permission model, event bus
@skelm/cli CLI primitives — parser, commands, programmatic entry point
@skelm/gateway Long-running orchestrator: HTTP, registries, audit, agent lifecycle
@skelm/scheduler Cron / interval / webhook / poll / queue triggers
@skelm/integrations Typed connectors for GitHub, Slack, and friends
@skelm/opencode Opencode coding-agent backend with full permission enforcement
@skelm/pi Pi coding-agent backend with full permission enforcement
@skelm/metrics Prometheus-format metrics for skelm event streams
@skelm/otel OpenTelemetry tracing for skelm event streams

Documentation

Customer-facing docs live under docs/ — quickstart, full CLI/API/HTTP reference, deployment guides, recipes for common workflow shapes.

Community

The framework dogfoods itself: skelm's own pre-merge review and unit-test generation run as skelm workflows under pipelines/internal/. Reading those is a good way to learn the API and see how the security tenet works in practice.


A real workflow, end to end

Here is a workflow that triages a GitHub issue: a deterministic code() step fetches it, then an agent() step classifies it under tight default-deny permissions.

import { pipeline, code, agent } from 'skelm'
import { z } from 'zod'

export default pipeline({
  id: 'triage-issue',
  input:  z.object({ repo: z.string(), issueNumber: z.number() }),
  output: z.object({ label: z.string(), reasoning: z.string() }),
  steps: [
    code({
      id: 'fetch',
      run: async (ctx) => {
        const res = await fetch(`https://api.github.com/repos/${ctx.input.repo}/issues/${ctx.input.issueNumber}`)
        return await res.json()
      },
    }),
    agent({
      id: 'classify',
      backend: 'anthropic',
      agentDef: './agents/triager',
      skills:  ['github-readonly'],
      mcp:     [{ id: 'gh', transport: 'stdio', command: 'mcp-github' }],
      permissions: {
        allowedTools:      ['gh.add_label'],
        allowedMcpServers: ['gh'],
        allowedSkills:     ['github-readonly'],
        networkEgress:     { allowHosts: ['api.github.com'] },
        fsRead:            ['./'],
        fsWrite:           [],
      },
      prompt: (ctx) => `Triage this issue:\n${JSON.stringify(ctx.steps.fetch)}`,
      output: z.object({ label: z.enum(['bug','feature','duplicate']), reasoning: z.string() }),
      maxTurns: 8,
    }),
  ],
})

Run it, schedule it, or expose it through the gateway:

# Run once
skelm run workflows/triage-issue.workflow.ts --input '{"repo":"acme/x","issueNumber":42}'

# Trigger from a webhook
skelm schedule add workflows/triage-issue.workflow.ts --webhook /webhooks/issue-events

# Or host it in the long-running gateway
skelm gateway start

Author

Scott Glover — scottgl@gmail.com

License

MIT. Copyright © Scott Glover.

If you build something interesting on skelm, we want to hear about it — open an issue with the showcase label.