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[root@vbox ~]# rpm -i epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        redhat-release >= 8 is needed by epel-release-8-21.el8.noarch

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C:\Users\vboxTester\Desktop\epel-release-8-21.el8.noarch>tree /F
卷 Windows11_OS 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 ****-****
C:.
├─etc
│  ├─pki
│  │  └─rpm-gpg
│  │          RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
│  └─yum.repos.d
│          epel-modular.repo
│          epel-testing-modular.repo
│          epel-testing.repo
│          epel.repo
└─usr
    ├─...节约空间，后面都没啥用就省略了

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mkdir -p /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
scp C:\Users\vboxTester\Desktop\epel-release-8-21.el8.noarch\etc\pki\rpm-gpg\RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 root@localhost:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8


cat /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

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[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
#baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/8/Everything/$basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/8/Everything/$basearch/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8