



















Abstract:A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. On the largest finite-size cluster studied to date ($N=108$), the authors report variational energies significantly lower than other numerical methods, including state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations. In contrast to previous results suggesting a possible spin-liquid ground state, the authors observe a spinon pair-density-wave ground state. We find that: (i) the reported low energies are artifacts of broken ergodicity in the Metropolis--Hastings sampling, since the single-spin-flip update rule utilized by the authors effectively freezes the Markov chains; and (ii) when ergodic sampling is enforced via spin-exchange updates, the neural network converges to energies significantly higher than existing DMRG results, calling the paper's claims into question.
From: Dominik Kufel [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 21 May 2026 19:06:19 UTC (185 KB)
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。