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Generative Modeling by Value-Driven Transport
Pablo Moreno · 2026-05-23 · via cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:We propose a new framework for generative modeling based on a discrete-time stochastic control formulation of measure transport. Adapting classic results from control theory, we formulate our problem as a linear program whose dual variables correspond to the \emph{optimal value function} of the control problem, which directly encodes the optimal control policy. Exploiting this LP formulation, we develop an efficient simulation-free primal-dual algorithm for computing approximately optimal value functions and the associated \emph{value-driven transport} (VDT) policies which approximate the true optimal policy. We show that well-trained VDT policies enjoy numerous favorable properties in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods based on flows, diffusions, or Schrödinger bridges: they lead to straight transport paths which can be simulated quickly and robustly, and can be enhanced in all the same ways as diffusion and flow-based models (e.g., conditional generation, classifier-free guidance, unpaired data-to-data translation are all easy to incorporate). We evaluate our methodology in a range of experiments, with results that indicate strong performance and good potential for scalability.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.22507 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2605.22507v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.22507

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Adrian Müller [view email]
[v1] Thu, 21 May 2026 13:57:06 UTC (3,307 KB)