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OGDEN's(奥格登)BASIC ENGLISH Word List(in His Order)。基本英语(Basic English)又称简单英语(Simple English),是由语言学家与哲学家查尔斯·K·奥格登(Charles Kay Ogden)创立的一套国际通用工具语言,对英文外语教学标准和技术说明书写作标准的形成有很大影响。 最常被引用的,是他为英文初学者选择的850个核心单词。学生掌握这些单词后,就可以应对日常生活和工作的各种场景。
最常用的100个单词
表示动作的词:
come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will
介词:
about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of, till, than
代词:
a, the, all, any, every, no, other, some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who
连接词:
and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why
副词:
again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well, almost, enough, even, little, much, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday, north, south, east, west, please, yes.
最常用的400个普通名词
A-F
account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behaviour, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, colour, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry, current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit
G-O
glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbour, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humour, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning, mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner
P-Z
page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing, year.
最常用的200个普通形象词
angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm.
最常用的100个普通形容词
able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young.
最常用的50个反义形容词
awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong.
以下是场景核心词汇搭配实用例句:
一、生活起居类
time What time is it now? 现在几点了?
day We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。
bed I go to bed at ten every night. 我每天晚上十点上床睡觉。
room This is my small bedroom room. 这是我的小卧室。
door Please close the door, it is cold. 请关上门,外面很冷。
window Open the window and let fresh air in. 打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
book I read a book before sleep every day. 我每天睡前都会读一本书。
cup She put a cup of tea on the table. 她把一杯茶放在了桌子上。
cake My mother made a cake for my birthday. 我妈妈为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。
bread I eat bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。
water Please give me a glass of cold water. 请给我一杯凉水。
二、身体与人物类
body We do exercise to keep our body strong. 我们锻炼来保持身体强健。
arm He carries a big box in his left arm. 他用左臂扛着一个大箱子。
head My head hurts after reading for long time. 长时间看书之后我头疼。
hand Wash your hand before you eat food. 吃饭前要洗手。
mouth Close your mouth and eat slowly. 闭上嘴,慢慢吃。
eye I see a small bird with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了一只小鸟。
ear My mother hears soft music with her ear. 我妈妈用耳朵听轻柔的音乐。
baby The baby sleeps in the bed all day. 这个婴儿一整天都在床上睡觉。
brother My brother is two years older than me. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
friend I go to the park with my good friend. 我和我的好朋友一起去公园。
三、自然与环境类
sky The blue sky has many white clouds. 蓝色的天空上有很多白云。
sun The sun gives us light and warm heat. 太阳给我们带来光和热量。
moon We can see the bright moon at night. 我们晚上能看到明亮的月亮。
sea We play on the beach by the sea in summer. 夏天我们在海边的沙滩上玩耍。
river A small river runs past our village. 一条小河从我们村庄流过。
wind The wind blows the leaves off the tree. 风吹落了树上的叶子。
tree There is an old apple tree in our garden. 我们花园里有一棵老苹果树。
flower The red flower grows in the warm spring. 这朵红花生长在温暖的春天。
morning I take a walk in the cool morning. 我在凉爽的早晨散步。
today What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么?
四、地点与建筑类
bridge The old bridge goes across the small river. 这座老桥横跨在小河上。
house My family lives in a small house near the park. 我们家住在公园附近的小房子里。
street There are many small shops on this street. 这条街上有很多小商店。
station I will meet you at the train station. 我会在火车站和你碰面。
boat We take a small boat on the lake. 我们在湖上坐小船。
shop I buy some bread at the corner shop. 我在街角的商店买了些面包。
school We go back to school after summer holiday. 暑假之后我们回到学校。
hospital My father goes to the hospital to see a doctor. 我爸爸去医院看医生。
village My grandparents live in a quiet village. 我的祖父母住在一个安静的村庄里。
五、动作与逻辑连接类
come Please come to my house for dinner this weekend. 这周末请来我家吃晚饭。
give I will give you a small gift for your birthday. 我会送你一份生日礼物。
go We go to school by bike every morning. 我们每天早上骑车去上学。
make My mother can make good cake for all of us. 我妈妈能给我们所有人做好吃的蛋糕。
put Please put your book on the big table. 请把你的书放在大桌子上。
take Take this bag with you when you go out. 你出门的时候带上这个包。
be This is a beautiful morning with clear sky. 这是一个晴朗的美好早晨。
do I do my homework after dinner every day. 我每天晚饭后写作业。
have We have three classes in the morning. 我们上午有三节课。
say What did you say to your friend just now? 你刚才对你朋友说了什么?
because I stay home because I feel a little tired. 我待在家里,因为我有点累。
but I like this book but it is too expensive for me. 我喜欢这本书,但它对我来说太贵了。
if If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。
when When do you get up in the morning every day? 你每天早上几点起床?
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