惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
AWS News Blog
AWS News Blog
V
Vulnerabilities – Threatpost
D
Darknet – Hacking Tools, Hacker News & Cyber Security
量子位
博客园 - 叶小钗
AI
AI
T
Tor Project blog
Forbes - Security
Forbes - Security
W
WeLiveSecurity
博客园_首页
爱范儿
爱范儿
J
Java Code Geeks
B
Blog
G
GRAHAM CLULEY
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
Cloudbric
Cloudbric
C
CXSECURITY Database RSS Feed - CXSecurity.com
TaoSecurity Blog
TaoSecurity Blog
L
LINUX DO - 热门话题
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
Simon Willison's Weblog
Simon Willison's Weblog
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
H
Help Net Security
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
C
Cisco Blogs
C
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA
cs.CV updates on arXiv.org
cs.CV updates on arXiv.org
P
Palo Alto Networks Blog
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
博客园 - 司徒正美
The Last Watchdog
The Last Watchdog
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
S
Secure Thoughts
Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
F
Fortinet All Blogs
月光博客
月光博客
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
A
About on SuperTechFans
Security Latest
Security Latest
Webroot Blog
Webroot Blog
Scott Helme
Scott Helme
Hugging Face - Blog
Hugging Face - Blog

Hacker News - Newest: "LLM"

GitHub - lechmazur/position_bias: A benchmark for testing whether LLM judges keep the same preference when two lightly edited versions of the same story are shown in opposite orders. Flex routing (EU and EFTA) Dark Factories: Retooling for LLM Velocity Ask HN: What would be the impact of a LLM output injection attack? GitHub - AronDaron/dataset-generator: No-code desktop app for generating high-quality synthetic datasets to fine-tune LLMs — plan-then-execute pipeline, LLM-as-judge, HuggingFace upload. GitHub - Oaklight/llm-rosetta: Production-ready LLM API translation layer for Python — bidirectional conversion between OpenAI, Anthropic & Google formats via hub-and-spoke IR. Optional API gateway. Streaming & non-streaming. Zero core deps. Contributions welcome! GitHub - browser-use/browser-harness: Self-healing browser harness that enables LLMs to complete any task. GitHub - moeen-mahmud/remen: Remen turns thoughts into something you can return to Analyzing 156 LLM Launch Posts on Hacker News ChatGPT vs Gemini vs Claude: The Best LLM Subscription You Should Buy GitHub - salaamalykum/quran-semantic-search: High-density RAG Semantic Search Engine & Quran Corpus (GEO/SEO Architecture) GitHub - NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM: TensorRT LLM provides users with an easy-to-use Python API to define Large Language Models (LLMs) and supports state-of-the-art optimizations to perform inference efficiently on NVIDIA GPUs. TensorRT LLM also contains components to create Python and C++ runtimes that orchestrate the inference execution in a performant way. The State of LLM Bug Bounties in 2026 Operational Readiness Criteria for Tool-Using LLM Agents Meshcore: Architecture for a Decentralized P2P LLM Inference Network How an LLM becomes more coherent as we train it GitHub - seetrex-ai/laimark GitHub - Jossifresben/BibCrit: AI-assited biblical textual criticism GitHub - wastedcode/memex: File system based wiki, maintained by Claude 99helpers.com GitHub - cliver-project/AITrigram GitHub - unbody-io/adapt: A self-evolving memory layer for AI agents. GitHub - hb20007/awesome-gen-ai-fails: A list of incidents where reliance on generative AI and LLMs resulted in harm to companies, individuals, or society GitHub - nevenkordic/localmind: Run any local LLM with persistent memory and context. CLI agent over Ollama with SQLite-backed hybrid recall. No cloud. Ask HN: What are the machine requirements for a LLM like Llama-3.1-8B? Faster LLM Inference via Sequential Monte Carlo grpo explained: group relative policy optimization for llm finetuning - cgft Stop comparing price per million tokens: the hidden LLM API costs · TensorZero Andrej Karpathy's LLM Wiki Is a Bad Idea GitHub - GG-QandV/mnemostroma: Offline RAM-first cognitive leer/coprocessor for AI agents and robotics. Solves "Context Abandonment" with 20-80ms latency using a dual-thread biomimetic memory architecture (ONNX + SQLite WAL). mempalace/agent at agent · skorotkiewicz/mempalace GitHub - Nyquest-ai/nyquest-rust-fullstack-pub: Nyquest — Semantic Compression Proxy for LLMs. 350+ rules, local LLM stage, 15-75% token savings. Full Rust stack. GitHub - TheoV823/mneme: Enforce architectural decisions in AI-assisted development. GitHub - klemenvod/TokenBrawl: A 1v1 Bomberman-style game where two LLM agents play autonomously against each other. No human plays — you watch the AIs fight. Each agent receives a text description of the board state, reasons about it, and outputs a move as JSON. The game engine executes it. Introducing the Common AI Provider: LLM and AI Agent Support for Apache Airflow Power Circuit AI: Designing Power Electronic Circuits for Motor Drives with Generative Artificial Intelligence Ask HN: How to program with IDE and LLM on CPU locally? Show HN: Agent-cache – Multi-tier LLM/tool/session caching for Valkey and Redis Bonsai 1-bit WebGPU - a Hugging Face Space by webml-community The LLM Fallacy: Misattribution in AI-Assisted Cognitive Workflows Ask HN: Simple tooling for local LLM code critique without IDE integration? Can a General LLM Diagnose a DICOM Slice? A 10-Case Public Benchmark Charts-of-Thought: Enhancing LLM Visualization Literacy (PDF, 2026) GitHub - Mesh-LLM/mesh-llm: Distributed AI/LLM for the people. Share compute privately or publicly to power your agents and chat. GitHub - seamus-brady/springdrift: A persistent runtime for long-lived LLM agents Writing an LLM from scratch, part 32k -- Interventions: training a better model locally with gradient accumulation Ask HN: Which LLM model and agentic CLI are you using for local development? GitHub - wayneColt/modelcascade: Route local. Escalate smart. Never overspend. Open-source multi-model cascade routing for autonomous agents. LLM pricing is 100x harder than you think GitHub - asakin/llm-primer: Pre-warmed Claude Code sessions in tmux. No startup wait. GitHub - EggerMarc/chat-rs: A multi-provider LLM framework for Rust. GitHub - SynapseKit/SynapseKit: Minimal, async-first Python framework for production LLM apps- 2 hard deps, no magic, no SaaS. A Claude Skill that Makes LLM Paragraphs More Bearable Does Gas Town 'steal' usage from users' LLM credits & paid services to improve itself? What's Claude Code Actually Doing? Open the Black Box with the Arthur Engine Milla Jovovich's New Open Source LLM Memory App and the Dark Code Problem Your intuition of LLM token usage might be wrong Show HN: Bloomberg Terminal for LLM ops – free and open source GitHub - 0xchamin/mcptube: Transform YouTube videos into a compounding knowledge base with transcripts, vision analysis, and agentic search. Works as an MCP server for Claude, Copilot & more. Show HN: Open KB: Open LLM Knowledge Base Your LLM is a compiler, not a runtime GitHub - sapountzis/Unslop: A Web Feed That Deserves You crates.io: Rust Package Registry Beyond Karpathy's LLM-Wiki: The Necessity of Cognitive Governance GitHub - amitshekhariitbhu/llm-internals: Learn LLM internals step by step - from tokenization to attention to inference optimization. GitHub - parallem-ai/parallem: An expressive library for running agents with the Batch API. GitHub - stfurkan/pi-llm LLM-Wiki Show HN: Formal – Formal verification for AI-generated code using Lean 4 LRTS – Regression testing for LLM prompts (open source, local-first) LLM Wiki Skill: Build a Second Brain with Claude Code and Obsidian I built an LLM Wiki and RAG solution: here's a demo for a security KB The biggest advance in AI since the LLM Predict-Rlm: The LLM Runtime That Lets Models Write Their Own Control Flow the-synthetic-library/the-synthetic-mind at main · joshferrer1/the-synthetic-library GitHub - yisding/reviewwiggum GitHub - Donnyb369/mcp-spine: Context Minifier & State Guard — Local-first MCP middleware proxy GitHub - Beledarian/wgpu-llm: A from-scratch LLM inference engine that uses wgpu (the cross-platform WebGPU implementation) to dispatch WGSL compute shaders for every math operation a Transformer needs. No CUDA. No Python. No massive framework dependencies. Just Rust, raw shaders, and your GPU. GitHub - anitiue/Hindsight: An experience-driven self-improvement framework for LLM agents — 基于经验的 LLM Agent 自我改进框架 GitHub - stef41/lmscan: 🔍 Detect AI-generated text and fingerprint which LLM wrote it. Open-source GPTZero alternative. Zero dependencies, works offline. GitHub - alainnothere/AmdPerformanceTesting: Amd Performance Testing Ask HN: Is a purely Markdown-based CRM a terrible idea? Optimized for LLM agents Context Engineering - LLM Memory and Retrieval for AI Agents | Weaviate little_helper_tui/letter.md at main · sleepyeldrazi/little_helper_tui GitHub - EvanZhouDev/umr: The Unified Model Registry for all your local AI apps. GitHub - JordanCT/VigIA-Orchestrator Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain A Taxonomy of RL Environments for LLM Agents Llama LLM Network Feture GitHub - genedeng-ca/ai-mac-migration: AI-powered Mac-to-Mac migration tool - replace Apple Migration Assistant with intelligent, selective transfer using local LLMs GitHub - lunargate-ai/gateway: High-performance self-hosted AI gateway (OpenAI-compatible) with routing, retries, and streaming GitHub - AuthBits/webmcp: A lightweight, prompt-driven MCP web research server for high-quality LLM powered information extraction. Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering Springdrift: An Auditable Persistent Runtime for LLM Agents with Case-Based Memory, Normative Safety, and Ambient Self-Perception High-Stakes Personalization: Rethinking LLM Customization for Individual Investor Decision-Making From Static Templates to Dynamic Runtime Graphs: A Survey of Workflow Optimization for LLM Agents HUOZIIME: An On-Device LLM-enhanced Input Method for Deep Personalization TIDE: Token-Informed Depth Execution for Per-Token Early Exit in LLM Inference Characterizing WebGPU Dispatch Overhead for LLM Inference Across Four GPU Vendors, Three Backends, and Three Browsers LLM Targeted Underperformance Disproportionately Impacts Vulnerable Users
GitHub - hwdsl2/docker-ai-stack: Deploy a complete, self-hosted AI stack on your own server with one command. Includes Ollama (LLM), LiteLLM (AI gateway), Whisper (STT), Kokoro (TTS), Embeddings (RAG), and MCP Gateway. Most services run locally; LiteLLM optionally routes to external providers. Supports NVIDIA GPU (CUDA) acceleration.
hwdsl2 · 2026-05-06 · via Hacker News - Newest: "LLM"

English | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 | Русский

Docker Compose AI Stack  License: MIT

Deploy a complete, self-hosted AI stack on your own server with a single command.

  • Zero-config: all services auto-configure on first start
  • Secure: Ollama, LiteLLM, and MCP Gateway generate API keys automatically
  • Private: audio, embeddings, and LLM inference all run locally — no data sent to third parties
  • Optional auth: Whisper, Kokoro, and Embeddings work without API keys by default (set keys via env files for public deployments)
  • Lightweight stacks for lower memory requirements (as low as ~2.5 GB)
  • GPU acceleration via NVIDIA CUDA

Note: When using LiteLLM with external providers (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic), your data will be sent to those providers.

Services included:

Service Role Default port
Ollama (LLM) Runs local LLM models (llama3, qwen, mistral, etc.) 11434
LiteLLM AI gateway — routes requests to Ollama, OpenAI, Anthropic, and 100+ providers 4000
Embeddings Converts text to vectors for semantic search and RAG 8000
Whisper (STT) Transcribes spoken audio to text 9000
Kokoro (TTS) Converts text to natural-sounding speech 8880
MCP Gateway Provides MCP tools (filesystem, fetch, GitHub, search, databases) to AI clients 3000

Also available:

Architecture

graph LR
    A["🎤 Audio input"] -->|transcribe| W["Whisper<br/>(speech-to-text)"]
    D["📄 Documents"] -->|embed| E["Embeddings<br/>(text → vectors)"]
    E -->|store| VDB["Vector DB<br/>(Qdrant, Chroma)"]
    W -->|query| E
    VDB -->|context| L["LiteLLM<br/>(AI gateway)"]
    W -->|text| L
    L -->|routes to| O["Ollama<br/>(local LLM)"]
    L -->|response| T["Kokoro TTS<br/>(text-to-speech)"]
    T --> B["🔊 Audio output"]
    C["🤖 AI client<br/>(Cline, Claude, etc.)"] -->|MCP tools| M["MCP Gateway<br/>(MCP endpoint)"]
    C -->|chat| L
    L -->|MCP protocol| M
Loading

Quick start

Requirements:

  • A Linux server (local or cloud) with Docker installed
  • At least 8 GB of RAM (with small models). For larger LLM models (8B+), 32 GB or more is recommended.
  • You can comment out services you don't need to reduce memory usage.

Start the full stack:

# Clone the repository to get the compose files
git clone https://github.com/hwdsl2/docker-ai-stack
cd docker-ai-stack
docker compose up -d

Pull a model (required before making LLM requests):

docker exec ollama ollama_manage --pull llama3.2:3b

Check the logs to confirm all services are ready:

docker compose logs

Get the API keys:

# Ollama API key
docker exec ollama ollama_manage --showkey

# LiteLLM API key
docker exec litellm litellm_manage --getkey

# MCP Gateway API key
docker exec mcp mcp_manage --getkey

Stop the stack:

docker compose down

GPU acceleration (NVIDIA CUDA)

For NVIDIA GPU acceleration, use the CUDA compose file:

docker compose -f docker-compose.cuda.yml up -d

Requirements: NVIDIA GPU, NVIDIA driver 535+, and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed on the host. CUDA images are linux/amd64 only.

Lightweight stacks

Don't need the full stack? Use a pre-configured subset from the stacks/ folder:

Stack Services Memory Use case
voice-pipeline Whisper + Ollama + LiteLLM + Kokoro ~5 GB Speech-to-text → LLM → text-to-speech
rag-pipeline Ollama + LiteLLM + Embeddings ~3 GB Semantic search + LLM Q&A
ai-tools Ollama + LiteLLM + MCP Gateway ~3 GB AI coding assistant with tool access
chat-only Ollama + LiteLLM ~2.5 GB Minimal local ChatGPT replacement
git clone https://github.com/hwdsl2/docker-ai-stack
cd docker-ai-stack/stacks/voice-pipeline  # or rag-pipeline, ai-tools, chat-only
docker compose up -d

Running without Docker Compose

If you prefer using docker run commands directly, first create a shared network so services can communicate:

docker network create ai-stack

Then start each service on the shared network:

# Ollama (LLM)
docker run -d --name ollama --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -v ollama-data:/var/lib/ollama \
    hwdsl2/ollama-server

# LiteLLM (AI gateway)
docker run -d --name litellm --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -p 4000:4000 \
    -e LITELLM_OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434 \
    -v litellm-data:/etc/litellm \
    hwdsl2/litellm-server

# Embeddings
docker run -d --name embeddings --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -p 8000:8000 \
    -v embeddings-data:/var/lib/embeddings \
    hwdsl2/embeddings-server

# Whisper (STT)
docker run -d --name whisper --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    -v whisper-data:/var/lib/whisper \
    hwdsl2/whisper-server

# Kokoro (TTS)
docker run -d --name kokoro --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -p 8880:8880 \
    -v kokoro-data:/var/lib/kokoro \
    hwdsl2/kokoro-server

# MCP Gateway
docker run -d --name mcp --restart always \
    --network ai-stack \
    -p 3000:3000 \
    -v mcp-data:/var/lib/mcp \
    hwdsl2/mcp-gateway

Note: The shared network allows services to reach each other by container name (e.g., LiteLLM connects to Ollama via http://ollama:11434). You can start only the services you need — they don't all have to run together.

Pull a model (required before making LLM requests):

docker exec ollama ollama_manage --pull llama3.2:3b

Connect MCP Gateway to LiteLLM

# In your LiteLLM config, add the MCP gateway as a tool source:
mcp_servers:
  - url: http://mcp:3000/mcp
    transport: sse
    headers:
      Authorization: "Bearer <mcp_api_key>"

Voice pipeline example

Transcribe a spoken question, get a local LLM response via Ollama, and convert it to speech:

Tip: Need a sample audio file? Download this English speech sample (WAV, MIT License) from the Azure Samples repository:

curl -L -o sample_speech.wav \
    "https://github.com/Azure-Samples/cognitive-services-speech-sdk/raw/master/sampledata/audiofiles/katiesteve.wav"
LITELLM_KEY=$(docker exec litellm litellm_manage --getkey)

# Step 1: Transcribe audio to text (Whisper)
TEXT=$(curl -s http://localhost:9000/v1/audio/transcriptions \
    -F file=@sample_speech.wav -F model=whisper-1 | jq -r .text)

# Step 2: Send text to Ollama via LiteLLM and get a response
RESPONSE=$(curl -s http://localhost:4000/v1/chat/completions \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_KEY" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"model\":\"ollama/llama3.2:3b\",\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":\"$TEXT\"}]}" \
    | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content')

# Step 3: Convert the response to speech (Kokoro TTS)
curl -s http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"model\":\"tts-1\",\"input\":\"$RESPONSE\",\"voice\":\"af_heart\"}" \
    --output response.mp3

RAG pipeline example

Embed documents for semantic search, retrieve context, then answer questions with a local Ollama model:

LITELLM_KEY=$(docker exec litellm litellm_manage --getkey)

# Step 1: Embed a document chunk and store the vector in your vector DB
curl -s http://localhost:8000/v1/embeddings \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{"input": "Docker simplifies deployment by packaging apps in containers.", "model": "text-embedding-ada-002"}' \
    | jq '.data[0].embedding'
# → Store the returned vector alongside the source text in Qdrant, Chroma, pgvector, etc.

# Step 2: At query time, embed the question, retrieve the top matching chunks from
#          the vector DB, then send the question and retrieved context to Ollama via LiteLLM.
curl -s http://localhost:4000/v1/chat/completions \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_KEY" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "model": "ollama/llama3.2:3b",
      "messages": [
        {"role": "system", "content": "Answer using only the provided context."},
        {"role": "user", "content": "What does Docker do?\n\nContext: Docker simplifies deployment by packaging apps in containers."}
      ]
    }' \
    | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content'

MCP tools example

Use MCP Gateway to give your AI assistant access to files, web, and GitHub:

MCP_KEY=$(docker exec mcp mcp_manage --getkey)

# Use MCP endpoint with an AI client (e.g., Cline in VS Code)
# Set the MCP server URL: http://localhost:3000/mcp
# Set Authorization header: Bearer <api_key>

# Or test the MCP endpoint directly with an initialize request
curl -s http://localhost:3000/mcp \
    -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $MCP_KEY" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
    -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0"}}}'

Customization

Each service can be configured with an optional env file. Copy the example env file from the respective repository, edit it, and uncomment the volume mount in docker-compose.yml:

Service Env file Repository
Ollama ollama.env docker-ollama
LiteLLM litellm.env docker-litellm
Embeddings embed.env docker-embeddings
Whisper whisper.env docker-whisper
Kokoro kokoro.env docker-kokoro
MCP Gateway mcp.env docker-mcp-gateway

For detailed configuration options, API reference, and model management, see the documentation in each service's repository.

Update images

To update all services to the latest versions:

docker compose pull
docker compose up -d

Your data is preserved in the Docker volumes.

License

Copyright (C) 2026 Lin Song
This work is licensed under the MIT License.

This project is an independent Docker configuration and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Ollama, Berri AI (LiteLLM), Hugging Face, hexgrad (Kokoro), OpenAI, SYSTRAN, or MCPHub.