正文

打造一个强大的 PowerShell 终端。

注意

请使用 PowerShell 7。

安装所需要的软件

这里我使用 Scoop 进行安装，如果本地没有 Scoop 的话可以去看看 这篇文章。

$ scoop install pscolor posh-cargo posh-docker posh-git scoop-completion dockercompletion bottom starship zoxide git-aliases hub

我的 PowerShell 配置：

using namespace System.Management.Automationusing namespace System.Management.Automation.Language############################## Encoding############################## 编码[console]::InputEncoding = [console]::OutputEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding############################## PSReadLine#############################Import-Module PSReadLine# 补全括号和引号Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySearchCursorMovesToEndSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function MenuCompleteSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackwardSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForwardSet-PSReadLineOption -Predictionsource History# Smart InsertionSet-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '"', "'" `    -BriefDescription SmartInsertQuote `    -LongDescription "Insert paired quotes if not already on a quote" `    -ScriptBlock {    param($key, $arg)    $quote = $key.KeyChar    $selectionStart = $null    $selectionLength = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength)    $line = $null    $cursor = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor)    # If text is selected, just quote it without any smarts    if ($selectionStart -ne -1) {        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $quote + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $quote)        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2)        return    }    $ast = $null    $tokens = $null    $parseErrors = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors, [ref]$null)    function FindToken {        param($tokens, $cursor)        foreach ($token in $tokens) {            if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.StartOffset) { continue }            if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.EndOffset) {                $result = $token                $token = $token -as [StringExpandableToken]                if ($token) {                    $nested = FindToken $token.NestedTokens $cursor                    if ($nested) { $result = $nested }                }                return $result            }        }        return $null    }    $token = FindToken $tokens $cursor    # If we're on or inside a **quoted** string token (so not generic), we need to be smarter    if ($token -is [StringToken] -and $token.Kind -ne [TokenKind]::Generic) {        # If we're at the start of the string, assume we're inserting a new string        if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) {            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote ")            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1)            return        }        # If we're at the end of the string, move over the closing quote if present.        if ($token.Extent.EndOffset -eq ($cursor + 1) -and $line[$cursor] -eq $quote) {            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1)            return        }    }    if ($null -eq $token -or        $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RParen -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RCurly -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RBracket) {        if ($line[0..$cursor].Where{ $_ -eq $quote }.Count % 2 -eq 1) {            # Odd number of quotes before the cursor, insert a single quote            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote)        } else {            # Insert matching quotes, move cursor to be in between the quotes            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote")            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1)        }        return    }    # If cursor is at the start of a token, enclose it in quotes.    if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) {        if ($token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Generic -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Identifier -or            $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Variable -or $token.TokenFlags.hasFlag([TokenFlags]::Keyword)) {            $end = $token.Extent.EndOffset            $len = $end - $cursor            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($cursor, $len, $quote + $line.SubString($cursor, $len) + $quote)            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($end + 2)            return        }    }    # We failed to be smart, so just insert a single quote    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote)}Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '(', '{', '[' `    -BriefDescription InsertPairedBraces `    -LongDescription "Insert matching braces" `    -ScriptBlock {    param($key, $arg)    $closeChar = switch ($key.KeyChar) {        <#case#> '(' { [char]')'; break }        <#case#> '{' { [char]'}'; break }        <#case#> '[' { [char]']'; break }    }    $selectionStart = $null    $selectionLength = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength)    $line = $null    $cursor = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor)    if ($selectionStart -ne -1) {        # Text is selected, wrap it in brackets        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $key.KeyChar + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $closeChar)        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2)    } else {        # No text is selected, insert a pair        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)$closeChar")        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1)    }}Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key ')', ']', '}' `    -BriefDescription SmartCloseBraces `    -LongDescription "Insert closing brace or skip" `    -ScriptBlock {    param($key, $arg)    $line = $null    $cursor = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor)    if ($line[$cursor] -eq $key.KeyChar) {        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1)    } else {        [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)")    }}Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Backspace `    -BriefDescription SmartBackspace `    -LongDescription "Delete previous character or matching quotes/parens/braces" `    -ScriptBlock {    param($key, $arg)    $line = $null    $cursor = $null    [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor)    if ($cursor -gt 0) {        $toMatch = $null        if ($cursor -lt $line.Length) {            switch ($line[$cursor]) {                <#case#> '"' { $toMatch = '"'; break }                <#case#> "'" { $toMatch = "'"; break }                <#case#> ')' { $toMatch = '('; break }                <#case#> ']' { $toMatch = '['; break }                <#case#> '}' { $toMatch = '{'; break }            }        }        if ($toMatch -ne $null -and $line[$cursor - 1] -eq $toMatch) {            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Delete($cursor - 1, 2)        } else {            [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::BackwardDeleteChar($key, $arg)        }    }}############################## Highlighting############################## 高亮Import-Module PSColor# Import-Module syntax-highlighting############################## Completions############################## 自动补全Import-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-cargoImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-dockerImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-gitImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\scoop-completionImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\dockercompletionImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\apps\bottom\current\completion\_btm.ps1starship completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression# 注意：以下补全为开发环境的补全，你的电脑上可能没有装，请自行删除 =v=rustup completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressionfnm completions --shell powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressiondvm completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressiondeno completions powershell --unstable | Out-String | Invoke-Expression# (& conda 'shell.powershell' 'hook') | Out-String | Invoke-Expression(& volta completions powershell) | Out-String | Invoke-ExpressionInvoke-Expression (& { $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 6) { 'pwd' } else { 'prompt' } (zoxide init powershell --hook $hook | Out-String) })############################## Starship############################## 初始化Starship，这一块之后会讲Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)############################## Rust############################## Rustup# 设置Rustup的镜像$Env:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static"$Env:RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup"############################## fnm############################## 设置FNM镜像和安装目录$Env:FNM_DIR = "D:\.fnm"$Env:FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR = "https://cdn.npmmirror.com/binaries/node"fnm env --use-on-cd | Out-String | Invoke-Expression############################## PyEnv############################## $Env:PYTHON_BUILD_MIRROR_URL = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python"############################## Zoxide alias# Well, this should be here############################## Remove-Alias -Name cd -Force# Set-Alias cd z############################## PNPM############################## 设置PNPM目录$Env:PNPM_HOME = "D:\.pnpm"$Env:Path += ";$Env:PNPM_HOME"############################## Path############################## 添加deno install目录$Env:Path += ";C:\Users\Hatsune_Miku\.deno\bin"############################## Aliases############################## Fix @antfu/niRemove-Alias -Name ni -Force# Fix Scoop Install aliasRemove-Alias -Name si -Force# GitImport-Module git-aliases -DisableNameCheckingSet-Alias git hubSet-Alias code code-insiders# 一些缩写，同样你的电脑上可能没有装，请自行删除# Node# 这里需要你npm安装@antfu/nifunction nio { ni --prefer-offline @Args }function nid { ni -D @Args }function nd { nr dev @Args }function ns { nr start @Args }function nb { nr build @Args }function nbw { nr build --watch @Args }function nt { nr test @Args }function ntu { nr test -u @Args }function ntw { nr test --watch @Args }function nw { nr watch @Args }function np { pnpm publish --access public --no-git-checks @Args }function nc { nr typecheck @Args }function nl { nr lint @Args }function nlf { nr lint --fix @Args }function nrelease { nr release @Args }function nre { nr release @Args }# 这里需要你npm安装tazefunction vc { nx vercel@latest @Args }function taze { nx taze@latest @Args }function tzm { taze major @Args }function tz { taze major -wfri @Args }function giget { nx giget@latest @Args }function vcp { vc --prod @Args }# Deno# 这里需要你deno安装deployctlfunction dctl { deployctl deploy @Args }function dctlp { dctl --prod @Args }# Go# 这里需要你安装Gofunction gg { go get @Args }function gmt { go mod tidy @Args }function gmi { go mod init @Args }function gt { go test @Args }function gta { go test ./... @Args }# Python# 这里需要你安装Pythonfunction pi { pip install @Args }function pu { pip install --upgrade @Args }function pup { pu pip }# Misc# 这里需要你安装you-get和scoopfunction yg { you-get -o="D:\.you-get" @Args } # You-getfunction si { scoop install @Args } # Scoop Installfunction sun { scoop uninstall @Args } # Scoop Uninstall# 代理function proxy {    $Env:http_proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"    $Env:https_proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"}function unproxy {    $Env:http_proxy = ""    $Env:https_proxy = ""}# 安装夜间版Nodefunction fnmn { fnm --node-dist-mirror https://nodejs.org/download/nightly/ @Args }function Rename-Branch {    git branch -m $Args[0] $Args[1]    git fetch origin    git branch -u "origin/$Args[1]" $Args[1]    git remote set-head origin -a}# INIT Proxyproxy