Abstract:This paper investigates a multilayered Helmholtz model in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \ge 2$) characterized by concentric layers of materials with alternating positive and negative refractive indices. To overcome the loss of coercivity induced by the sign-changing material parameters, we construct a bespoke $\mathbb T$-coercivity operator to restore the coercive structure of the problem. Furthermore, to address the inherent lack of compactness on unbounded domains, we integrate a complex-wavenumber Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) operator into this framework. By combining this variational synthesis with sharp \textit{a priori} estimates, we rigorously establish the limiting absorption principle and prove the well-posedness of the corresponding transmission problem in appropriate function spaces. Crucially, we quantify the dependence of uniqueness on the domain geometry by explicitly analyzing the optimal trace constant, thereby providing a rigorous mathematical criterion for the design of multi-layer metamaterials.
From: Yixian Gao [view email]
[v1]
Sun, 24 May 2026 02:39:29 UTC (89 KB)
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