Abstract:We show that spatial zero extension across the boundary may fail in parabolic Sobolev spaces $\mathring{\mathcal{H}}^1_p((0,T) \times \Omega)$, which can also be characterized as $$ L_p(0,T;\mathring{W}^1_p(\Omega))\cap W^1_p(0,T; W^{-1}_{p}(\Omega)). $$ More precisely, for any $p\in [1, \infty)$, we construct a function $u\in \mathring{\mathcal{H}}^1_p((0,T)\times \mathbb{R}^d_+)$ whose zero extension does not belong to $\mathcal{H}^1_p((0,T)\times \mathbb{R}^d)$. The obstruction occurs even for a flat boundary and is caused by a self-similar boundary layer concentrated at the initial-boundary corner, which produces a boundary supported normal flux defect after zero extension. We also discuss the suitability of various Sobolev-type spaces as solution spaces for parabolic equations in divergence form.
From: Kwan Woo [view email]
[v1]
Sat, 20 Jun 2026 14:18:55 UTC (16 KB)
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。