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Optimal Time-Adaptivity for Parabolic Problems
[Submitted on 5 Dec 2025 (v1), last revised 29 May 2026 (this ve · 2026-06-01 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Since the first optimality proofs for adaptive mesh refinement algorithms in the early 2000s, the theory of optimal mesh refinement for PDEs was inherently limited to stationary problems. The reason for this is that time-dependent problems usually do not exhibit the necessary coercive structure that is used in optimality proofs to show a certain quasi-orthogonality, which is crucial for the theory. Recently, by using a new equivalence between quasi-orthogonality and inf-sup stability of the underlying problem, it was shown that an adaptive Crank-Nicolson scheme for the heat equation is optimal under a severe step size restriction. In this work, we use this new approach towards quasi-orthogonality together with Radau IIA methods of any order larger than one to obtain the first adaptive time stepping method for non-stationary PDEs that is provably rate optimal with respect to number of time steps vs. approximation error.

Submission history

From: Michael Feischl [view email]
[v1] Fri, 5 Dec 2025 12:43:14 UTC (460 KB)
[v2] Fri, 29 May 2026 07:36:39 UTC (575 KB)