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On the $L^{2}$ estimates of the diffusion waves
[Submitted on 19 May 2026 (v1), last revised 21 May 2026 (this v · 2026-05-25 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:In this paper, we investigate the long-time behavior of the $L^2$-norm of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the strongly damped wave equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$, with particular focus on the low-dimensional cases $n=1$ and $n=2$. Although the energy is dissipative, the $L^2$-norm may grow because of low-frequency effects. We compare the diffusion-wave profile of the strongly damped equation with the corresponding free-wave evolution generated by the same initial velocity. Introducing the difference operator $D(t)$ between these two evolutions, we prove that in one dimension $D(t)$ is controlled by $Ct^{1/4}\|g\|_{L^1}$, showing that the free wave remains an effective asymptotic profile. In contrast, in two dimensions $D(t)$ has a logarithmic lower bound when the mass of the initial velocity is nonzero, implying that the wave approximation fails. Corresponding estimates for the original solution are also obtained.

Submission history

From: Hiroshi Takeda [view email]
[v1] Tue, 19 May 2026 23:17:08 UTC (13 KB)
[v2] Thu, 21 May 2026 23:50:06 UTC (13 KB)