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Coupling-Robust Accuracy in Multiphysics Physics Informed Neural Networks via Kronecker-Preconditioned Optimization Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics Optimization of randomized neural networks for transfer operator approximation Selective Ambulance Dispatch Under Contextual Travel-Time Uncertainty LLAMA LIMA: A Living Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Generative AI on Learning Mathematics Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approximations LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws On the Stability of Spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich Flows and Their Implications for Differential Privacy Training-Free Looped Transformers Move on Muon : A Hamiltonian probability gradient flow perspective of Muon optimizer Entrywise Error Bounds for Spectral Ranking with Semi-Random Adversaries Asymmetric Scaling Laws from Sparse Features Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? RA-DCA: A Randomized Active-Set DCA for Directional Stationarity in Max-Structured DC Programs Commutator-Induced Uncertainty in VAEs Weisfeiler-Leman Is Incomplete on Simple Spectrum Graphs, so Canonicalize Them Sparse In-Network Learning via Shortest-Path Backpropagation and Finite-Rate Gating Instance-Optimal Estimation with Multiple LLM Judges on a Budget Entropy Equivalence Testing Expand More, Shrink Less: Shaping Effective-Rank Dynamics for Dense Scaling in Recommendation Any-Dimensional Invariant Universality Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization Diffusion-based Denoising Beats Vanilla Score Matching in Parameter Estimation: A Theoretical Explanation Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology The General Theory of Localization Methods Group-Algebraic Tensors: Provably-optimal Equivariant Learning and Physical Symmetry Discovery General Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Federated Learning with Arbitrary Public-Transcript Interactions PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels Proximal basin hopping: global optimization with guarantees
Bridging Control with Neural Network Verifier alpha-beta-...
Haoyu Li, Xiangru Zhong, Hao Cheng, Bin Hu, Huan Zhang · 2026-05-26 · via math updates on arXiv.org

Learning-based methods for synthesizing controllers have gained popularity due to their high expressiveness and strong empirical performance. However, in safety-critical scenarios such as autonomous driving, robotics, and power systems, empirical performance alone is insufficient, and formal verification of controller properties such as stability and safety is highly desirable. Unfortunately, many prior verification approaches are either tied to specific structural assumptions on the system or the certificate, making them difficult to transfer across settings, or suffer from poor scalability on higher-dimensional neural network systems. In this tutorial, we present a unified framework that aims to mitigate this gap via bridging control with the state-of-the-art neural network verifier $α,\!β$-CROWN (alpha-beta-CROWN). At its core, $α,\!β$-CROWN is a general-purpose bounding engine for nonlinear functions represented as computation graphs: given an input domain, it can produce certified bounds and explicit linear relaxation of the nonlinear function. These certified bounds are useful on their own for tasks such as reachability analysis, and they also provide the foundation for more complex routines that perform satisfiability checking and optimization. More specifically, many control problems reduce to verifying real-valued inequalities over a state domain (e.g., Lyapunov theory). Consequently, $α,\!β$-CROWN enables scalable verification of such conditions by computing tight bounds and recursively partitioning and pruning subdomains based on the bounds. Thanks to GPU parallelization, this pipeline demonstrates superior scalability on verification and optimization problems that are challenging for traditional approaches. In this tutorial, we discuss the basics of $α,\!β$-CROWN and introduce its application to various control-related tasks.