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Homometric subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ with cardinality 5: ...
[Submitted on 12 Dec 2024 (v1), last revised 7 Aug 2026 (this ve · 2024-12-12 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Two subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ are said to be homometric if they have the same multiset of pairwise cyclic (i.e., Lee) distances. Homometric subsets necessarily have the same cardinality, say $k$. In this paper, for all positive integers $n$, we classify the homometric subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ with cardinality $k=5$ (modulo cyclic shifts and reflections). Our classification consists of six families of homometric pairs, and one family of homometric triples. We also give a closed-form generating function that counts these homometric pairs and triples for all $n$. The same problem for $k \leq 4$ was partially solved by Erdős and ultimately settled by Rosenblatt-Berman (1984). As an immediate application of our result, one obtains an explicit criterion for the solvability of the crystallographic phase retrieval problem, in the setting of binary signals supported on $k=5$ many atoms.

Submission history

From: William Erickson [view email]
[v1] Thu, 12 Dec 2024 06:55:16 UTC (19 KB)
[v2] Fri, 13 Jun 2025 04:54:30 UTC (37 KB)
[v3] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 22:08:28 UTC (92 KB)