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Adapting Noise to Data: Generative Flows from 1D Processes
Jannis Chemseddine, Gregor Kornhardt, Richard Duong, Gabriele St · 2025-10-14 · via math updates on arXiv.org

The default Gaussian latent in flow-based generative models poses challenges when learning certain distributions such as heavy-tailed ones. We introduce a general framework for learning data-adaptive parametric prior distributions (latent noise) using one-dimensional quantile functions, optimized via the Wasserstein distance between noise and data. The quantile-based prior parameterization naturally adapts to both heavy-tailed and compactly supported distributions and shortens transport paths. Numerical results on heavy-tailed weather and image datasets confirm the method's flexibility and effectiveness achieved with negligible computational overhead.