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Hyperplane anti-Bertini embeddings over finite fields
[Submitted on 22 Jun 2026] · 2026-06-23 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Baker asked, as recorded by Poonen, whether a fixed smooth quasiprojective variety over a finite field must have a smooth rational hyperplane section after every sufficiently high-dimensional linearly nondegenerate embedding. Poonen predicted a negative answer for every positive-dimensional variety. We prove this predicted negative answer for each prescribed variety: if $X$ is nonempty, smooth, quasiprojective, and of pure positive dimension over $\F_q$, then for every sufficiently large $N$ there is a locally closed embedding $X\hookrightarrow\PP^N_{\F_q}$ whose components remain linearly nondegenerate after arbitrary scalar extension, but whose every $\F_q$-rational hyperplane section is singular. The construction assigns one closed point of $X$ to each rational hyperplane and forces the pulled-back linear form to have zero first-order jet at that point.

Submission history

From: Yaoran Yang [view email]
[v1] Mon, 22 Jun 2026 15:59:32 UTC (52 KB)