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Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern
Feihu Liu, S · 2026-05-25 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:In Ehrhart theory, the well-konwn sign pattern problem asks: given a positive integer $d\geq 3$ and integers $1 \leq i_1 < \cdots < i_k \leq d-2$, does there exist a $d$-dimensional integral polytope $\mathcal{P}$ such that in its Ehrhart polynomial $i(\mathcal{P}, t)$ the coefficients of $t^{i_1}, \ldots, t^{i_k}$ are negative, while the remaining coefficients are positive? This problem was proposed by Hibi, Higashitani, Tsuchiya, and Yoshida. In this paper, we first construct a class of simplices $\mathcal{S}_d(m)$ whose Ehrhart polynomial has leading coefficient $m$ and all remaining coefficients fixed positive constants. Then, using the Cartesian product of $\mathcal{S}_d(m)$ and the Reeve tetrahedron, we obtain the first complete solution to the sign pattern problem. Finally, in attacking the sign pattern problem, we provide a fast algorithm for computing the $h^*$-polynomial of a class of simplices $\Delta(0,q)$.
Subjects: Combinatorics (math.CO)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.23544 [math.CO]
  (or arXiv:2605.23544v1 [math.CO] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.23544

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sihao Tao [view email]
[v1] Fri, 22 May 2026 12:08:26 UTC (28 KB)