A Survey of Community Detection from an Operations Research Perspective: Taxonomy, Mathematical Formulations, Modularity Functions, and Benchmark Datasets

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Coupling-Robust Accuracy in Multiphysics Physics Informed Neural Networks via Kronecker-Preconditioned Optimization Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics Optimization of randomized neural networks for transfer operator approximation Selective Ambulance Dispatch Under Contextual Travel-Time Uncertainty LLAMA LIMA: A Living Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Generative AI on Learning Mathematics Learning Decision-Sufficient Representations for Linear Optimization Parameterized Complexity of Stationarity Testing for Piecewise-Affine Functions and Shallow CNN Losses Prabhakar function and unified fractional kinetic equation in bicomplex space Computing Gamma(p/q) with Beta function values Flows on Graded Manifolds Optimal embedding dimension in the Nash--Tognoli theorem An optimal first-order method for smooth and strongly convex composite optimization and its stationary limit Sharp Bohr-Type inequalities for certain classes of close-to-convex functions Invariants of real affine varieties based on their complexifications Topological symmetric and braid homologies A Formal Graph-Theoretic Framework for Pitch Class Set Analysis Finite groups with high commuting probability for Sylow subgroups Performance Bounds for Rollout Policies in Stochastic Shortest Path Problems Real 2-blocks in quasi-simple groups Maximal subalgebras of the Lie algebra $W_n(\mathbb{K})$ Cohomogeneity-One Ruled Hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and $\mathbb{C}H^2$ Global analysis of the Kuramoto flow Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approximations LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws On the Stability of Spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich Flows and Their Implications for Differential Privacy Training-Free Looped Transformers Move on Muon : A Hamiltonian probability gradient flow perspective of Muon optimizer Entrywise Error Bounds for Spectral Ranking with Semi-Random Adversaries Asymmetric Scaling Laws from Sparse Features Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? RA-DCA: A Randomized Active-Set DCA for Directional Stationarity in Max-Structured DC Programs Commutator-Induced Uncertainty in VAEs Weisfeiler-Leman Is Incomplete on Simple Spectrum Graphs, so Canonicalize Them Sparse In-Network Learning via Shortest-Path Backpropagation and Finite-Rate Gating Generalized Stochastic Approximation of the Log-Likelihood Ratio for Robust Sequential Change-Point Detection Instance-Optimal Estimation with Multiple LLM Judges on a Budget Entropy Equivalence Testing Expand More, Shrink Less: Shaping Effective-Rank Dynamics for Dense Scaling in Recommendation Any-Dimensional Invariant Universality Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization Concise and elegant proofs of three formulas for complete Bell polynomials On Reed-Muller subcodes, Grassmannian partitions and sum-free functions Diffusion-based Denoising Beats Vanilla Score Matching in Parameter Estimation: A Theoretical Explanation Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology The General Theory of Localization Methods A Comprehensive Study of Clique Graphs and Clique Regular Graphs Every signed planar graph is $5$-choosable: A short proof and refinements General Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Federated Learning with Arbitrary Public-Transcript Interactions PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels Proximal basin hopping: global optimization with guarantees Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches On Stability and Decomposition of Sample Quantiles under Heavy-Tailed Distributions Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers Stochastic Non-Smooth Convex Optimization with Unbounded Gradients Dimension-Free Convergence of Discrete Diffusion Models: Adjoint Equations Induce the Right Space The Geometry of Cooperative Game Solutions: Stratified Egalitarian Shapley Values An Axiomatic Theory of Tie-Breaking: Impossibility, Characterization, and Decomposition PyCSP3-Scheduling: A Scheduling Extension for PyCSP3 Strategic PAC Learnability via Geometric Definability Proximal-Based Generative Modeling for Bayesian Inverse Problems Every Minimal Counterexample to the Erdős-Gyárfás Conjecture is Predominantly Cubic SPHERICAL KV: Angle-Domain Attention and Rate-Distortion Retention for Efficient Long-Context Inference NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains TopoGeoScore: A Self-Supervised Source-Only Geometric Framework for OOD Checkpoint Selection Minimal Filling Architectures of Polynomial Neural Networks: Counterexamples, Frontier Search, and Defects Omni-scale Learning-based Sequential Decision Framework for Order Fulfillment of Tote-handling Robotic Systems Grokking or Glitching? How Low-Precision Drives Slingshot Loss Spikes Towards an Inferentialist Account of Information Through Proof-theoretic Semantics Random test functions, $H^{-1}$ norm equivalence, and stochastic variational physics-informed neural networks QUIVER: Cost-Aware Adaptive Preference Querying in Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Robust and Fast Training via Per-Sample Clipping Beyond Continuity: Simulation-free Reconstruction of Discrete Branching Dynamics from Single-cell Snapshots Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Regret Optimization for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback Deep Learning of Solver-Aware Turbulence Closures from Nudged LES Dynamics Information bottleneck for learning the phase space of dynamics from high-dimensional experimental data QED: An Open-Source Multi-Agent System for Generating Mathematical Proofs on Open Problems Information-Theoretic Measures in AI: A Practical Decision Guide Inference of Online Newton Methods with Nesterov's Accelerated Sketching A Unified Fractional Regularization Framework for Sparse Recovery Mathematical Foundations for Peer-to-Peer Lattice Computation Geometric Layer-wise Approximation Rates for Deep Networks RateQuant: Optimal Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization via Rate-Distortion Theory ML-based approach to classification and generation of structured light propagation in turbulent media Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Adaptive Learning via Off-Model Training and Importance Sampling for Fully Non-Markovian Optimal Stochastic Control. Complete version Beyond Fixed False Discovery Rates: Post-Hoc Conformal Selection with E-Variables Order-Optimal Sequential 1-Bit Mean Estimation in General Tail Regimes Training-Free Rate-Distortion-Perception Traversal With Diffusion Conformal Policy Control Linear Regression with Unknown Truncation Beyond Gaussian Features ArcMark: Distortion-Free Multi-Byte LLM Watermark via Optimal Transport Feature Learning Dynamics in Infinite-Depth Neural Networks ATHENA: Agentic Team for Hierarchical Evolutionary Numerical Algorithms Normalizing Flows on Quotient Manifolds via Boundary Quotients What Can Be Recovered Under Sparse Adversarial Corruption? Assumption-Free Theory for Linear Measurements TelecomTS: A Multi-Modal Observability Dataset for Time Series and Language Analysis Program Evaluation with Remotely Sensed Outcomes Efficient Gradient Estimation for Parameterized Quantum Systems with Lie Algebraic Symmetries

[Submitted on 11 Jun 2026] · 2026-06-12 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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