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Spectral characterizations of stable operator semigroups
[Submitted on 14 Jun 2026] · 2026-06-16 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:We introduce the notion of local pseudofunction spectrum $\sigma_{\PF}(A)$ for the infinitesimal generator $A$ of a bounded $C_0$-semigroup $\mathcal{T} = (T(t))_{t \geq 0}$ on a Banach space $X$ and show it is the right spectral concept to deliver a full characterization of the strong stability of $\mathcal{T}$:
\[ \forall x \in X : ~ \lim_{t \to \infty} \| T(t) x \|_X = 0 \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad \sigma_{\PF}(A) = \varnothing. \] We demonstrate how this yields a quick proof of the well-known Arendt-Batty-Lyubich-Vũ theorem and establish novel stability results through local range density conditions for semigroups whose local pseudofunction spectra are a null subset of the imaginary axis. We also obtain similar stability characterization theorems for individual orbits and for semi-uniform stability. As an application of our results, we provide spectral characterizations of almost periodic $C_0$-semigroups with countable spectrum. In addition, we prove optimal Tauberian theorems of Katznelson-Tzafriri type and discuss connections with Wiener kernels.

Submission history

From: Jasson Vindas [view email]
[v1] Sun, 14 Jun 2026 17:05:18 UTC (33 KB)