惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

雷峰网
雷峰网
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
D
Docker
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
人人都是产品经理
人人都是产品经理
GbyAI
GbyAI
Jina AI
Jina AI
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
腾讯CDC
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
B
Blog RSS Feed
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
Vercel News
Vercel News
The Cloudflare Blog
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
G
Google Developers Blog
Stack Overflow Blog
Stack Overflow Blog
I
InfoQ
U
Unit 42

math updates on arXiv.org

Coupling-Robust Accuracy in Multiphysics Physics Informed Neural Networks via Kronecker-Preconditioned Optimization Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics Optimization of randomized neural networks for transfer operator approximation Selective Ambulance Dispatch Under Contextual Travel-Time Uncertainty LLAMA LIMA: A Living Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Generative AI on Learning Mathematics Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approximations LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws On the Stability of Spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich Flows and Their Implications for Differential Privacy Training-Free Looped Transformers Move on Muon : A Hamiltonian probability gradient flow perspective of Muon optimizer Entrywise Error Bounds for Spectral Ranking with Semi-Random Adversaries Asymmetric Scaling Laws from Sparse Features Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? RA-DCA: A Randomized Active-Set DCA for Directional Stationarity in Max-Structured DC Programs Commutator-Induced Uncertainty in VAEs Weisfeiler-Leman Is Incomplete on Simple Spectrum Graphs, so Canonicalize Them Sparse In-Network Learning via Shortest-Path Backpropagation and Finite-Rate Gating Instance-Optimal Estimation with Multiple LLM Judges on a Budget Entropy Equivalence Testing Expand More, Shrink Less: Shaping Effective-Rank Dynamics for Dense Scaling in Recommendation Any-Dimensional Invariant Universality Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization Diffusion-based Denoising Beats Vanilla Score Matching in Parameter Estimation: A Theoretical Explanation Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology The General Theory of Localization Methods Group-Algebraic Tensors: Provably-optimal Equivariant Learning and Physical Symmetry Discovery General Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Federated Learning with Arbitrary Public-Transcript Interactions PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels Proximal basin hopping: global optimization with guarantees
Why Hadamard states?
[Submitted on 22 Jun 2026] · 2026-06-23 · via math updates on arXiv.org

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:In quantum field theory on curved spacetime, and in locally-covariant quantum field theory, the Hadamard condition is often presented as a necessary condition on 'physically reasonable' states of the quantum field, and plays a central role in many theoretical and foundational applications - ranging from proofs of the renormalizability of Wick polynomials to derivations of the Hawking temperature. Yet despite this, the philosophical and foundational underpinnings of the Hadamard condition remain murky. I critically discuss existing motivations for the Hadamard condition in the literature, before arguing in favour of an alternative justification for the Hadamard condition, according to which it is best understood as a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a well-defined operator product on a sufficiently large space of observables of the quantum field, satisfying a variety of further conditions (thus proving a converse to a result which was already discussed in this context). This clarifies the role and status of the Hadamard condition, including its relationship to the equivalence principle, to well-definedness of physical quantities such as Wick polynomials and the expectation value of the stress-energy operator, and the sense in which Hadamard states are 'vacuum-like'.

Submission history

From: Eleanor March [view email]
[v1] Mon, 22 Jun 2026 02:13:41 UTC (33 KB)