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ML-based approach to classification and generation of str...
Aokun Wang, · 2026-04-17 · via math updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:This work develops machine learning approaches to classify structured light wave beams developing random speckle disturbances as they propagate through turbulent atmospheres. Beam propagation is modeled by the numerical simulation of a stochastic paraxial equation. We design convolutional neural networks tailored for this specific application and use them for a classification model with one-hot encoding. To address the challenge of potentially limited available data, we develop a prediction-based generative diffusion model to provide additional data during classifier training. We show that a Bregman distance minimization during the learning step improves the quality of the generation of high-frequency modes.
Subjects: Optics (physics.optics); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2604.14208 [physics.optics]
  (or arXiv:2604.14208v1 [physics.optics] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.14208

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Anjali Nair [view email]
[v1] Sat, 4 Apr 2026 16:58:53 UTC (17,911 KB)