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On the Anisotropy of Score-Based Generative Models
[Submitted on 27 Oct 2025 (v1), last revised 5 Aug 2026 (this ve · 2025-10-27 · via stat updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:We investigate the role of network architecture in shaping the inductive biases of modern score-based generative models. To this end, we introduce the Score Anisotropy Directions (SADs), architecture-dependent directions that reveal how different networks preferentially capture data structure. Our analysis suggests that SADs form adaptive bases aligned with the architecture's output geometry, providing a principled way to predict generalization ability in score models prior to training. Through both synthetic data and standard image benchmarks, we demonstrate that SADs reliably capture fine-grained model behavior and correlate with downstream performance, as measured by Wasserstein metrics. Our work offers a new lens for explaining and predicting directional biases of generative models.

Submission history

From: Andreas Floros [view email]
[v1] Mon, 27 Oct 2025 01:01:41 UTC (4,462 KB)
[v2] Wed, 5 Aug 2026 23:26:58 UTC (4,466 KB)