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Beyond Binary Edits Robust Multimodal Knowledge Editing with Adversarial Subspace Alignment Agentic Proving for Program Verification MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection OpenSkillEval: Automatically Auditing the Open Skill Ecosystem for LLM Agents One Policy, Infinite NPCs: Persona-Traceable Shared RL Policies for Scalable Game Agents How Human-Like Are Large Language Models? A Register-Aware Linguistic Evaluation Framework Benchmarking Google Embeddings 2 against Open-Source Models for Multilingual Dense Retrieval and RAG Systems Structure-Guided Entity Resolution: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Robust Name Matching in Complex Linguistic Contexts Solving the Aircraft Disassembly Scheduling Problem Co-ReAct: Rubrics as Step-Level Collaborators for ReAct Agents CP or DP? Why Not Both: A Case Study in the Partial Shop Scheduling Problem Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation ARES: Automated Rubric Synthesis for Scalable LLM Reinforcement Learning SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Naturalistic measure of social norms alignment Articulatory strategy as a source of variation in acoustic vowel dynamics When Planning Fails Despite Correct Execution: On Epistemic Calibration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems EquiSumm : A Gender Bias-Aware Framework for Inclusive Tweet Summarization Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals From Correctness to Preference: A Framework for Personalized Agentic Reinforcement Learning Cultural Adaptation in Large Language Models for Political Discourse Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation ClimateChat-300K: A Multi-Modal Facebook Dataset for Understanding Diverse Perspectives in Climate Communication AraHopeCorpus: Annotation Guidelines and Dataset for Hope Speech in Arabic Social Media Crisis Discourse Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Ventilator Decision Support with Contextual Bandit Preference Learning Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning DART: Semantic Recoverability for Structured Tool Agents Ontological Knowledge Blocks: Executable Compliance and Profile-Based Validation for Trustworthy AI Systems Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Serving When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? 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Mediative Fuzzy Logic: From Type-1 Foundations to Type-2, Type-3 and Quantum Extensions ImProver 2: Iteratively Self-Improving LMs for Neurosymbolic Proof Optimization Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems GEM-4D: Geometry-Enhanced Video World Models for Robot Manipulation How Far Will They Go? Red-Teaming Online Influence with Large Language Models SciAtlas: A Large-Scale Knowledge Graph for Automated Scientific Research RMA: an Agentic System for Research-Level Mathematical Problems NeuroNL2LTL: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Natural Language Translation of Linear Temporal Logic BOHM: Zero-Cost Hierarchical Attribution for Compound AI Systems GAGPO: Generalized Advantage Grouped Policy Optimization Knowledge Distillation for Low-Resource Open-source Text-to-SQL Model Query-Adaptive Semantic Chunking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Dynamic Strategy with Contextual Window Expansion A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development Evaluating Large Language Models in a Complex Hidden Role Game AV-Master: Dual-Path Comprehensive Perception Makes Better Audio-Visual Question Answering Memory-SAM: Human-Prompt-Free Tongue Segmentation via Retrieval-to-Prompt DIVER: Reinforced Diffusion Breaks Imitation Bottlenecks in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Transformer-Empowered Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning for Sequence-Aware Service Function Chain Partitioning VerteNet -- A Multi-Context Hybrid CNN Transformer for Accurate Vertebral Landmark Localization in Lateral Spine DXA Images
VisualNeedle: Benchmarking Active Visual Search in Information-Dense Scenes
Jingru Chen, Yiming Liu, Mingtao Chen, Sijie Chen, Richeng Xuan, · 2026-05-26 · via cs updates on arXiv.org

Frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been reported to achieve over 90% accuracy on fine-grained perception benchmarks. However, such scores do not necessarily imply faithful use of visual evidence. Prior studies have identified three shortcuts that inflate benchmark performance. First, linguistic priors and lexical cues in questions often enable models to infer plausible answers without seeing the image. Second, coarse global semantics from the visual encoder can bypass fine-grained local details. Third, in some ``think-with-images'' benchmarks, corrupting the intermediate images returned by visual tools barely affects the final answer. These findings suggest that higher input resolution or larger question pools alone do not elicit genuine active visual search. To address this, we introduce VisualNeedle, a challenging, information-dense, and fine-grained benchmark for scenes where critical evidence is spatially constrained to minute regions and not discernible at a glance. We further propose a counterfactual crop-black setting, which replaces crops returned by tools with black images of the same size, to test whether tool-enabled performance truly relies on intermediate visual evidence. We evaluate 9 promninent MLLMs across three settings: no-tool, standard tool-enabled, and crop-black. No-tool accuracy stays below 20\%, and the best tool-enabled model reaches only 56.01\%, still trailing the 63.00% human majority-vote accuracy. These results reveal persistent limitations in fine-grained visual search, while the crop-black ablation confirms that success on VisualNeedle hinges on genuine intermediate visual evidence.